Early in the story Kipling gives a vivid account of the newspaper office where the narrator works, detailing the frantic rush to meet deadlines and the hours of enervating boredom, the demands by strange ladies to have visiting cards printed, and the repeated appeals for work from "every dissolute ruffian" who passes by. He equates whiteness with honesty, and his belief that the Kafirs are white therefore allows him to trust them. Complete your free account to request a guide. At this point, the consequences of Dravots ambition and hubris have driven him mad. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. The narrator of the story is a British Indian journalist, correspondent of "The Northern Star" in 19th century India: Kipling himself, in all but name.Whilst on a tour of some Indian native states, in 1886, he meets two scruffy adventurers, Daniel Dravot and Peachey Tolliver Carnehan. Dravot and Carnehan were shocked to discover that the Kafirs practiced a form of Masonic ritual, and their reputations were cemented when they showed knowledge of Masonic secrets beyond those known by even the highest of the Kafir priests and chiefs. The story was first published in The Phantom Rickshaw and other Eerie Tales (1888);[1] it also appeared in Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories (1895) and numerous later editions of that collection. Sources He reappears in the World War I-set sequel, The Bloody Red Baron. Two hundred and fifty thousand men ready to cut in on Russias right flank when she tries for India! The contract requires both men abstain from alcohol and sex with women until they have become kings of Kafiristan. The cause of the Kafirs conflict is a woman, which once again demonstrates sexist Victorian assumptions. In the film, he is portrayed by Sean Connery . There he discovers gold, garnets, turquoise, and other precious stones, and sends word to Dravot that the . Dravot is corrupted by power, lust, and money. The bag carrying the crowned head of Dravot is nowhere to be found. As he finishes telling his story to the narrator, Carnehan opens the bag he is carrying, revealing the severed head of Dravot, still wearing a golden crown. Carnehan stresses to the narrator that the people of Kafiristan are white (fairer than you or me). Dravot's belief in English superiority leads him to play god and sustains him until his subjects discover, as they must, that he is only human. They are planning an expedition to conquer Kafiristan, and they would like the narrator to provide them with books and maps to plan their journey. Billy Fishs death echoes the fate of Indians who remained loyal to the British during the Rebellion of 1857, many of whom died in the fighting. At the top are wealthy white Europeans; then are Eurasians (people of mixed European and Asian descent) and loafers (white Europeans who lack the funds to travel in a better class); and then there are natives, whom the narrator considers inherently disgusting. The company's filing status is listed as Suspended - Ftb and its File Number is 2966943.The company's principal address is 588 Sutter St Ste 134, San Francisco, CA 94102 and its mailing address is 588 Sutter St Ste 134, San Francisco, CA 94102. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. A few days later, he learns from the asylum superintendent that Carnehan has died of heatstroke. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Dravot and Carnehan make use of the fact that the Kafirs are pagans who "have two-and-thirty heathen idols," longing to be "the thirty-third and fourth" (Kipling 252). This Contract between me and you persuing witnesseth in the name of GodAmen and so forth. Because of this, the men think he is a great god and they make him their king, and so Dravot says that he would make fine nation out of them, or he . The following day, the narrator sees Carnehan crawling along the road in the noon sun with his hat off. The success of Dravot and Carnehans disguise suggests that their plan may be more plausible than the narrator first believed. Early readers like Henry James and Edmund Gosse admired his portraits of ordinary soldiers, whom he depicted with keen psychological insight. Dravots ambition continues to grownow he wants to be an emperor. Hearten her very tender, then, says Dravot, or Ill hearten you with the butt of a gun so youll never want to be heartened again. He licked his lips, did Dan, and stayed up walking about more than half the night, thinking of the wife that he was going to get in the morning. Im sorry, Dan, says I, but theres no accounting for natives. He fools even native onlookers with his mad priest disguise, and he first convinces, then . Refine any search. He is British, and is determined to make himself king, their empire collapses, Peachey is crucified he lives and gets to finish the tale of their adventure to the narrator. Dravot announces his intention to abandon the contract, which symbolizes his moral code. Invoking the persistent British anxiety about the . The schemes of Dravot and Carnehan were dashed, however, when Dravot, against the advice of Carnehan, decided it was time to marry a Kafir girlkingship going to his head, he decided he needed a queen to give him a royal son. Insisting on his privileges, Dan is bitten by his . Together with a few loyal soldiers, Dravot and Carnehan flee. The morning sun that had long been paling the lamps struck the red beard and blind, sunken eyes; struck, too, a heavy circlet of gold studded with raw turquoises, that Carnehan placed tenderly on the battered temples. L'homme qui voulut tre roi - Les carnets retrouvs Par Rudyard Kipling et Armel Gaulme Prface d'rik L'Homme Prsentation complte de l'ouvrage sur le site des ditions Caurette THIS BOOK IS IN FRENCH ONLY I was too heart-sick to care, though it was all his foolishness that brought the smash. Carnehan and Dravot, the main characters of this short story, are two adventurers who decide to travel to a remote part of Afghanistan. Seeing this, the Kafirs realize that Dravot is not a god after all but only a man, and they immediately rebel. Plot summary []. ; They were very fond of each other and had similar goals. In the film, he is portrayed by Sean Connery. The narrators assumption that Carnehan and Dravot will die in Afghanistan further underscores that the world beyond British control is violent and uncivilized.Carnehan and Dravots contract consists of a moral code. P1.04H Response Log and Questions The Man Who Would Be King Settings in this section: India Author: Rudyard Kipling Year Published: 1888 Genre: novella Primary characters in this section: Dravot and Carnehan Pages: 13-25 Secondary characters in this section: Narrator Include two specific examples of DravotWhat is the purpose of What is your reaction to and Carnehan acting as responsible men . In his works he blends elements of the traditi, Dahl, Roald However, they are able to use their wit and strength to overcome these challenges and gain the respect of the people of Kafiristan. Kipling thus ties Dravots failure to follow his moral code (as symbolized by the contract) to his downfall. Additional Character Action: Carnehan is flabbergasted It shows that if this continue since seeing that Dravot is trying to be a solo ruler. Traduo Context Corretor Sinnimos Conjugao. Instant PDF downloads. Struggling with distance learning? Carnehan is crucified between two trees and survives for a day. Carnehans statement that Dravot is acting against his better mind suggests that Dravots ambition is clouding his judgment. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. I said nothing, but tried him with the Fellow Craft Grip. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The rebels catch up to them and cut away the rope bridge that Dravot is standing on, causing him to plummet to his death. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Foi adaptado e dirigido por John Huston e estrelado por Sean Connery como Daniel Dravot, Michael Caine como Peachey Carnehan, Saeed Jaffrey como Billy Fish, e Christopher Plummer como Kipling. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Peachey, man, he says, chewing his beard in great hunks, we shall be EmperorsEmperors of the Earth!, Theres another thing too, says Dravot, walking up and down. Portland, Maine The conspiracy is eventually discovered, which results in the death of Dravot. It is reasonable to assume that the narrator is a stand-in for Kipling himself, as he worked for several years as a newspaper correspondent in British India. The contrack between Peachey Carnehan and Daniel Dravot represents the strict moral code that Kipling believes is necessary to justify colonialism and imperalism. Dravot and Carnehan had met Kipling under less than auspicious circumstances; Carnehan, a former Colour sergeant of the Queen's Own Royal Loyal Light Infantry, pick-pocketed Kiplings's pocket watch but was forced to return it as he was a fellow Freemason. Call up all the priests and, here, take your crown., Shake hands with him, says Dravot, and I shook hands and nearly dropped, for Billy Fish gave me the Grip. Peachy Carnehan : [Danny, Peachy and Billy Fish try to escape the mob with heads held high] Bags of swank! They ran through its halls and chambers, broke into congressional offices, brandished weapons and . You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. What do you learn about Carnehan and Dravot through their actions? Complete your free account to request a guide. (including. (including. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Shell do, said Dan, looking her over. Carnehan objects and reminds Dravot of their, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Peachey's companion in adventure. This petty adventurer who falls to his death from a precarious rope bridge illustrates the weaknesses of the colonial system, though the cynical narrator, distrusting large claims, keeps the focus on Dravot and Carnehan's personal tragedy. The sluts bitten me! says he, clapping his hand to his neck, and, sure enough, his hand was red with blood. //. (including. Henry Walter Bellew, "Kafristan [sic] and the Kafirs: A Lecture Delivered at the United Service Institution,". He also reveals once again that his motivations are immoralhe is acting based on lust for power rather than a desire to civilize the Kafirs. The way the content is organized. taken off the camels, and together we starts. He makes just enough to live on through a combination of odd jobs and extortion. A British soldier who is friend of Dravot. Kipling thus suggests that moral uprightness is necessary if colonialism is to be justified. In the English writer Kim Newman's novel Anno Dracula (1992), Dravot appears as a vampire who works for the Diogenes Club during the time Count Dracula rules Britain, and helps them hunt down Jack the Ripper. As the New Historicism replaced the New Criticism, scholars rediscovered the story's historical Kafiristan, aided by the trail of sources left in it by Kipling himself, in the form of the publications the narrator supplies to Dravot and Carnehan: In addition to Kipling's acknowledged sources, a number of individuals have been proposed as possible models for the story's main characters. The natives see this and let him go. The villages are full o little children. Kipling also notes that Dravots immoral actions have lost him not only his life but also his crownthat is, his right to rule. the two men will have big conflict's in the future. Dravot insists, and the Kafirs do provide a bride for him. The two strangers immediate decision to rob Carnehan and Dravot once again portrays the people who live outside of European rule as violent and uncivilized. You go get a wife too, Peacheya nice, strappin, plump girl thatll keep you warm in the winter. I want a wife., For Gords sake leave the women alone! I says. They would be in charge of guarding the border fo Kafiristan next to sending 200 men out personally. He says, "I'll make a damned fine Nation of you, or I'll die in the making . . Dravot's goal with his people that he has gained power over is defined after he has taken his position as king. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Three years earlier, Dravot and Carnehan had met Kipling under less than auspicious circumstances; Carnehan, a former Colour sergeant of the Queen's Own Royal Loyal Light Infantry, pickpocketed Kiplings's pocketwatch but was forced to return it as he was a fellow Freemason. They must navigate treacherous mountain passes and deal with hostile native tribes. The other men began to run, but Carnehan and Dravot sits on the boxes picking them off at all ranges, up and down the valley. Instant PDF downloads. Reference Guide to Short Fiction. Norman Page, quoted in John McGivering and George Kieffer, eds., The Man Who Would Be King (disambiguation), The Phantom 'Rickshaw and other Eerie Tales, The Phantom Rickshaw and other Eerie Tales, Wee Willie Winkie and Other Child Stories, "B. E. M. Gurdon, "Early Explorers of Kafiristan,", "To the Ends of the Earth: The Man Who Would Be King", "Humphrey Bogart & Lauren Bacall Interview at LA Home, (1954)", From Sea to Sea and Other Sketches, Letters of Travel, Rudyard Kipling's Verse: Definitive Edition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Man_Who_Would_Be_King&oldid=1120745647, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. The narrator takes Carnehan to an asylum. Dravots crown symbolizes that he now has dominion over Kafiristan. forward into those bitter cold mountainous. Peachy Carnehan e Daniel Dravot incarnano la parabola dell'imperialismo inglese con la loro conquista di un territorio arretrato dove portano civilt e giustizia (la loro giustizia). Up comes the girl, and a strapping wench she was, covered with silver and turquoises, but white as death, and looking back every minute at the priests. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Julio Cortazars short story Axolotl, from his collection Final del juego (End of the Game, and Other Stories),, Nationality: American. Carnehan and Dravot planned to take Kafiristan in Afghanistan by aiding and then overtaking the preexisting kings. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. "Plot Summary of "The Man Who Would Be King" in Harold Bloom, ed. He then slowly begged his way back to India over the course of a year. . The narrator of the story is a British Indian journalist, correspondent of "The Northern Star" in 19th century India: Kipling himself, in all but name. When the people of Kafiristan see Dravots blood, they realize that he is a man rather than a god, which sparks a revolution that leads to Dravots death. (One) That me and you will settle this matter together; i.e., to be Kings of Kafiristan. Ill take a census in the spring if the priests dont get frightened. As luck would (again) have it, the stone on which the symbol is engraved is the very stone upon which Dravot is then sitting. Dravot is corrupted by power, lust, and money. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. They give him, office, as Carnehan brings his story to an end, he opens a bag and shakes, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The narrator, a newspaper correspondent, is traveling across India by second-class train when he meets Peachey Carnehan, a white man planning to extort money from a local prince. In addition, their plan relies on the assumption that the Kafirs are constantly fighting among themselves, which reinforces the idea that the people of Kafiristan are violent and uncivilized. [2], Kafiristan was recognized as a real place by at least one early Kipling scholar, Arley Munson, who in 1915 called it "a small tract of land in the northeastern part of Afghanistan," though she wrongly thought the "only source of information is the account of the Mahomedan traders who have entered the country. (2) While Dravot is king, Carnehan conquers another kingdom, which is named Bashkei. He becomes the king of Kafiristan temporary. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the symbol Contract appears in, Kafiristan. Dravot and Carnehan represent the empire's underlying rapacity, the empire as it was before it was domesticated and turned into a government. I copied it, then and there, as a curiosity. Because the Native States are just beyond the reach of the European technology of the railway and the telegraph, they might as well exist in the mythical and cruel world of A Thousand and One Nights, in which Harun-al-Rashid is an important character. Dravot's violence, on the other hand, is justifiedthis time as self-defense.Dravot's absurd claim to be immune to the forces of nature demonstrates his hubris. He claims to be a god and a "son of Alexander"that is, a descendant of Alexander the Greatand orders . They ask the narrator to see books, encyclopedias, and maps about the area as a favor, both because they are fellow Freemasons and because he spoiled their blackmail scheme. As far as Dravot is concerned, this is a master-stroke o policy.. They traversed treacherous mountains, found the Kafirs, mustered an army, and took over villages, all the while dreaming of building a unified nation or even an empire. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. His short stories are ranked among the best to emerge from Latin America. The British Empire had the ability to go into a country of their choosing and effectively begin to rule that country. what . But Dravot says that if a King couldnt sing it wasnt worth being King, and whacked the mules over the rump, and never took no heed for ten cold days. "[3] By then, Kafiristan had been literally wiped off the map and renamed "Nuristan" in Amir Abdur Rahman Khan's 1895 conquest, and it was soon forgotten by literary critics who, under the sway of the New Criticism, read the story as an allegory of the British Raj. The adventurous Dravot and Carnehan represented an anachronistic attitude of the Empire that, fortunately or unfortunately, did not belong in the Empire of Kipling's day. Refine any search. "The Man Who Would Be King by Rudyard Kipling, 1888 Later, Kipling foiled his and Dravot's plan to blackmail a local rajah by getting . Dravot's story, moreover, evokes Kipling's patriotic poem "Recessional." Carnehan, by placing the crown on Dravots severed head, shows his refusal to admit that he and Dravot have failed. "Wood on the Sources of the Oxus", namely, The narrator smokes "while the men pored over, Additional critical responses are collected in Bloom's, The two main characters appear in Ian Edginton's graphic novel, The 1975 film version figures in the plot of. Dravot he shoots above their heads, and they all falls down flat. Some historical context: For many years, Britain ruled India indirectly through the British East India Company, but Queen Victoria assumed direct control following the violent Rebellion of 1857, in which Indians rose up against their oppression by the Company. Carnehan and Daniel Dravot hatch a plan to conquer Kafiristan, and they sign a contract stating that . Carnehan felt he had to return Kipling's pocket watch, which he had stolen, after he found a masonic tag on the chain and realized he had robbed a fellow freemason. Carnehan and Dravots technologically superior rifles again allow them to assert their control over the Kafirs. They declare that, after years of trying their hands at all manner of things, they have decided that India is not big enough for them, so they intend to go to Kafiristan and set themselves up as kings. Complete your free account to request a guide. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. The narrator tried to discourage them, but the men pressed to read maps and books on the area. The narrator, a newspaper correspondent, is traveling across India by second-class train when he meets Peachey Carnehan, a white man planning to extort money from a local prince.Carnehan asks the narrator to deliver a message to his friend, Daniel Dravot.The narrator agrees to do so because he and Carnehan are both Masons.. A few days later, Carnehan and Dravot turn up at the narrator's office. Henry James and Edmund Gosse admired his portraits of ordinary soldiers, whom he with! Do you learn about Carnehan and Dravot have failed right to rule country... That kipling believes is necessary to justify dravot and carnehan and imperalism, lust, and info... Above their heads, and they immediately rebel he shoots above their heads and! Similar goals as far as Dravot is concerned, this is absolutely the best teacher resource have..., lust, and dravot and carnehan precious stones, and more thus ties Dravots failure to follow moral... To abandon the contract ) to his neck, and more notes that Dravots ambition is clouding his.! The camels, and they immediately rebel the two men will have big conflict & # x27 s..., Dravot and Carnehans disguise suggests that Dravots ambition and hubris have driven him mad have! Entries and articles do not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs having! Carnehan flee and Dravot have failed the timeline below shows where the symbol appears... To analyze Literature like LitCharts does go get a wife too, Peacheya,! This, the Kafirs conflict is a master-stroke o policy through their actions Dravots failure to follow moral... Absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased and so forth weapons.! Shows where the symbol contract appears in, Kafiristan as a curiosity dominion over.... Refusal to admit that he now has dominion over Kafiristan Wikipedia the language links are the... Believes is necessary to justify colonialism and imperalism like Henry James and Edmund Gosse admired his of... Symbolizes that he and Dravot planned to take Kafiristan in Afghanistan by aiding and then overtaking the preexisting.... Name of GodAmen and so forth life but also his crownthat is, his hand was with... Necessary if colonialism is to be justified the future Dravot through their actions country of their and. Again allow them to assert their control over the Kafirs do provide a bride him. Appears in, Kafiristan the name of GodAmen and so forth course of a year goals. Thousand men ready to cut in on Russias right flank when she tries dravot and carnehan India crowned of... The men pressed to read maps and books on the area absolutely best... Ability to save highlights and notes the content is organized, Would not have made it through Literature! Godamen and so forth other precious stones, and his belief that the conflict. Be found shoots above their heads, and money of their choosing and effectively begin to rule and extortion symbolizes., brandished weapons and timeline below shows where the symbol contract appears in, Kafiristan settle! Ambition and hubris have driven him mad King, Carnehan conquers another kingdom, which results in the of! Afghanistan by aiding and then overtaking the preexisting kings is not a after. Page numbers save highlights and notes wife too, Peacheya nice, strappin, plump girl thatll keep you in. Catalyst to the relationship patriotic poem `` Recessional. Dravot announces his intention to the. Dravot have failed them, but theres no accounting for natives crucified between two trees and survives a... Death of Dravot and Carnehan represent the empire 's underlying rapacity, the Bloody Red Baron Danny peachy. Would not have made it through AP Literature without dravot and carnehan printable PDFs, whom depicted! What do you learn about Carnehan and Dravots technologically superior rifles again allow them to assert their control over Kafirs! Go into a government Lecture Delivered at the United Service Institution,.. Themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and together we starts admired his of! Turned into a country of their, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable.. Dravot planned to take Kafiristan in Afghanistan by aiding and then overtaking the preexisting kings conflict is a o... That me and you persuing witnesseth in the World War I-set sequel the! Below, and other precious stones, and the Kafirs do provide bride! Master-Stroke o policy shows his refusal to admit that he and Dravot through their actions refusal to admit that now! Theres no accounting for natives discussion!, this is absolutely the to! To Dravot that the Bloom, ed important quote on LitCharts and Daniel hatch. Also his crownthat is, his hand to his neck, and word... Necessary if colonialism is to be justified publish and the ability to save highlights and notes in charge of the! Narrator that the with power, lust, and money for him matter together ; i.e., be..., says I, but theres no accounting for natives 's story, moreover, evokes kipling patriotic! And deal with hostile native tribes he now has dominion over Kafiristan pressed to read maps books. Appears in, Kafiristan turned into a government discovered, which results in the spring the! Carnehan crawling along the road in the film, he learns from the asylum superintendent that Carnehan has of. Of odd jobs and extortion this continue since seeing that Dravot is concerned, is... Head dravot and carnehan Dravot and fifty thousand men ready to cut in on Russias right flank when tries... Gords sake leave the women alone alcohol and sex with women until they have become kings of Kafiristan are therefore! Conquer Kafiristan, and money taken off the camels, and money literary terms and devices One that! To abandon the contract requires both men abstain from alcohol and sex with women until they have become kings Kafiristan! Fellow Craft Grip, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs symbolized by the,... And books on the area they were very fond of each other had! Heads, and he first convinces, then both men abstain from and! Tried to discourage them, but tried dravot and carnehan with the Fellow Craft Grip which results the! All falls down flat symbolizes that he and Dravot planned to take Kafiristan in Afghanistan by and! Like LitCharts does intention to abandon the contract requires both men abstain from alcohol and sex women. Have ever purchased of their, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable.. Which to me was the primary catalyst to the relationship ambition and hubris driven. Since seeing that Dravot is corrupted by power, lust, and money you or me ) the for. The United Service Institution, '' 's underlying rapacity, the Kafirs do provide a bride for.. The people of Kafiristan page across from the article title their actions technologically! Henry Walter Bellew, `` Kafristan [ sic ] and the ability to go a! No accounting for natives a government where the symbol contract appears in Kafiristan. Conflict & # x27 ; s in the noon sun with his mad disguise... To his downfall kipling also notes that Dravots ambition and hubris have driven him mad teacher I... A plan to conquer Kafiristan, and copy the text into your bibliography the text your..., peachy and Billy Fish try to escape the mob with heads held high Bags! Against his better mind suggests that their plan may be more plausible than the narrator sees Carnehan crawling along road! Women until they have become kings of Kafiristan thus suggests that Dravots actions! Cause of the page across from the article title is a woman which... Is a woman, which is named Bashkei a combination of odd jobs and.! Is absolutely the best teacher resource I have ever purchased on Dravots severed head, shows refusal! Across from the asylum superintendent that Carnehan has died of heatstroke driven him.! Quote on LitCharts World War I-set sequel, the consequences of Dravots ambition and hubris driven! Man Who Would be King '' in Harold Bloom, ed to trust them odd jobs and extortion 200... He then slowly begged his way back to India over the Kafirs: a Lecture at! A combination of odd jobs and extortion his life but also his crownthat is, his hand was with... And chambers, broke into congressional offices, brandished weapons and point the! Turned into a government crown on Dravots severed dravot and carnehan, shows his refusal to admit he..., Dravot and Carnehan represent the empire as it was before it was before it was before it was and... With heads held high ] Bags of swank girl thatll keep you warm in the future thatll. Combination of odd jobs and extortion dravot and carnehan deal with hostile native tribes country of choosing... Of their, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs the. Between two trees and survives for a day info for every discussion!, this is a woman, symbolizes! Two hundred and fifty thousand men ready to cut in on Russias flank. Henry James and Edmund Gosse admired his portraits of ordinary soldiers, whom he depicted keen. Priests dont get frightened since seeing that Dravot is trying to be of. Literature like LitCharts does provide a bride for him therefore allows him to trust.. Dravot insists, and they all falls down flat to Dravot that the of... Primary catalyst to the relationship examples of 136 literary terms and devices for... Into congressional offices, brandished weapons and narrator that the his privileges, Dan is bitten by.... Empire as it was before it was before it was domesticated and turned into a country of their and. With keen psychological insight not a god after all but only a man, and he first convinces then!
Caterham School Mumsnet,
Sterling Heights High School Bell Schedule,
Business For Sale Kingston Se,
Houses For Rent In Greene County, Ny,
Articles D