In 1858, Rutherford B. Hayes became the city solicitor. Kelly, Martin. Rutherford B. Hayes, in full Rutherford Birchard Hayes, (born October 4, 1822, Delaware, Ohio, U.S.died January 17, 1893, Fremont, Ohio), 19th president of the United States (1877-81), who brought post-Civil War Reconstruction to an end in the South and who tried to establish new standards of official integrity after eight years of corruption in 2. Hayes attended Kenyon College and Harvard Law School. His friends continued to call him "Major" for many years after the war. I dont have many Hayes items, so of those I do have, I would pick the Rutherford B. Hayes postcard (Morris Katz 1967). Universal suffrage is sound in principle. Hayes was the first (and only) President elected by a congressional commission, and because of the disputed election results and the fact that Inauguration Day fell on a Sunday, Hayes became the first presidentto take the Oath of Office at the White House, which he did privately in the Red Room, on Saturday, March 3, 1877 before taking a public oath two days later. Hayes' commitment to these ideals was unwavering, and he worked hard to ensure that everyone had the same chance to succeed. Rutherford B. Hayes was a man of remarkable courage and bravery, having been injured five times in battle and subsequently promoted to the rank of major general. They are hurt less by undeserved censure than by undeserved commendation. Presidential blogs with a personal and spiritual twist. Share the post "10 Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes", The famous American politician is explained on Facts about Richard Nixon. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States (1877-1881) who won against Samuel J. Tilden during the most controversial presidential election in U.S. history. The election boards in those three states, citing intimidation of black voters, voided Democratic votes and declared Hayes the winner, which appeared to swing the election to Hayes. Was the 20th President of the United States of America. 4. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. was a United States soldier and statesman, and was the President of the Confederate States of Americ. The Republican state government in the South was not supported anymore by the Army after Hayes decided to withdraw them. Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes: Lesson for Kids. His convictions were the type that he lived them. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. You can easily fact check it by examining the linked well-known sources. He fought at several major battles and was wounded five time. Please check our Privacy Policy. His friends asked him to leave the army to campaign. The ex-president sent for his son Webb C. Hayes (1856-1934) to escort him back home to Fremont, where he died of heart failure at age 70 on January 17, three-and-a-half years after the death of his wife. He won the race and was re-elected in 1869. while his Democrat challenger Samuel J. Tilden won the popular vote by 3 percentage points (50.9%-47.9%) How did rutherford hayes die? Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States ( March 3, 1877 - March 3, 1881) Political Party. Hayes served as an officer in the Union Army. It is a government of the Corporation by the Corporation and for the Corporation." Despite the pressure from some of his contemporaries, Hayes remained steadfast in his commitment to the gold standard, and his decision ultimately proved to be beneficial for the country's economic health. This role was appointed by the Cincinnati City Council. Hayes practiced law for three years before again receiving his partys nomination for governor. Outraged by the attack on Fort Sumter in 1861, Hayes joined the Burnet Rifles, a volunteer home company, and was named a major in the 23rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Rutherford B. Hayes was the first US President to oppose the Spoils System of giving federal jobs to political supporters, wanting instead to pick them by merit according to an examination. In 1875, during his third gubernatorial campaign, Hayes attracted national attention by his uncompromising advocacy of a sound currency backed by gold. Following are ten key facts that are important to understand when studying the life and presidency of James Garfield. He served only one term, from 1877 to 1881. In 1858, Hayes was chosen as Cincinnati's city solicitor. President Ulysses S. Grant signs legislation designating Yellowstone the first national park on March 1, 1872. His wife died in 1889. PDF. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. When the Civil War started in 1861, Hayes joined the Union army. After his retirement, Hayes spent the rest of his life working on humanitarian causes. Some of them were hit while others were a complete miss. Required fields are marked *. On May 10th 1877, Rutherford B. Hayes had the first phone installed in the White House. However, at that point, he was chosen to run for the presidency. The the Compromise of 1877, an unwritten deal that settled the controversial and disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election. Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. 10 Fun Facts About Rutherford B. Hayes . Having studied law, Rutherford B. Hayes collaborated with William K. Rogers . This house is actually a mansion (over 23,000 square feet) and was built on the properties 25 acre grounds. Later, at the Emergency Hospital on the Exposition grounds, McKinley said of his assassin . Rutherford B. Hayes Biography Nineteenth (19th) President of the United States Years Served as President: 1877-1881 Vice President: William Wheeler Party: Republican Age at Inauguration: 54 Home State: Ohio Date of Birth: October 4, 1822 Died: January 17, 1893 Married: Lucy Ware Webb Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, previously a Union soldier, as well as a representative and governor of Ohio, is publicly sworn in as the nineteenth President of the United States. Like Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes (1822-1893) was a Union general during the Civil War before he became president. Lucy was nicknamed Lemonade Lucy because Hayes did not serve alcohol at the White House, serving lemonade instead. The 22nd and 24th President of the United States, Grover Cleveland is the only president in U.S. history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office. Moreover, he also supported the African American who wanted to stay a family as a free citizen. Also Franklin Pierce: A Key Figure in the Mexican-American War. In 1842, he graduated at the top of his class from Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. In 1858 until 1861, Hayes took the role as the city solicitor. A significant historical date for this entry is October 4, 1822. After his first term was over, Hayes did not run for a second term. A Republican, Hayes was elected by a controversial electoral commission decision after the 1876 presidential election. It was there he became a successful lawyer. He won the election anyway, taking his seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after the Civil War ended in 1865. In fact, she banned alcohol at White House state functions leading to the nickname "Lemonade Lucy." Rutherford B. Hayes squeaked into office thanks only to a congressional commission's narrow vote. He died of a heart attack on January 17, 1893 at his homeSpiegel Grove located in Fremont, Ohio. In the end, all the electoral votes were given to Hayes. He and his siblings tried to work with their mother at their farm to make ends meet. He was inaugurated on March 5, 1877. I would tend to agree with most historians that he wasnt as bad as some of the others who have served as President, but he was not a strong leader at all. Which President do you think most often changed their minds once they were elected? The Slater Fund was a $1 million endowment to provide Christian education for Southern blacks. The election was so close that it took several months of intense political wrangling and a special commission to decide the outcome. 01 of 10 Raised by His Mother Rutherford B. Hayes' mother, Sophia Birchard Hayes, raised her son and his sister Fanny on her own. Ultimately, Hayes was declared the winner, but the election was so controversial that it left a lasting legacy of mistrust and division in the country. This tradition began in 1878 with President Rutherford B. Hayes. HE WAS WOUNDED MULTIPLE TIMES DURING THE CIVIL WAR. She would attend Wesleyan Women's College located in Cincinnati. Hayes had to deal with the issue of Chinese immigration in the 1880s. But before the commission could make their decision, the Illinois legislature attempted to buy Daviss support by appointing him Senator. The result was greeted with outrage and bitterness by some Northern Democrats, who thereafter referred to Hayes as His Fraudulency.. Rutherford B. Hayes was an Ohio lawyer who joined the Union Army during the Civil War. McKinley allegedly uttered, "Don't let them hurt him," as the angry mob descended on Czolgosz. Among the funds notable recipients was the sociologist and civil rights activist W. E. B. Senate leadership was inundated with requests from Republicans to decide which votes to count, while Democrats wanted a joint session of Congress to determine the winner. Facts about Rutherford B. Hayes 1: presidency In 1876, he got a nomination as the presidential candidate for the Republican Party. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Rutherford Birchard Hayes was the 19th president of the United States, serving from 1877 to 1881. In 1879, Washington, D.C. attorney Belva Lockwood lobbied Congress to be admitted to the Supreme Courts bar and argue cases. In Ohio, he was known as an attorney. As a result of all of this, Rutherford B. Hayes was sworn in as the 19th president of the United States with 185 electoral votes to Samuel J. Tilden's 184 electoral votes; As if Tilden losing the election in such a way wasn't bad enough, he beat Rutherford with a more of the popular vote as Tilden got 50.9% to Hayes' 47.9%. The progress of society is mainly the improvement in the condition of the workingmen of the world. This marked the end of Reconstruction after the Civil War. In the Compromise of 1877, Hayes was elected. All Rights Reserved. In 1880, Belva Lockwood (1830-1917) became the first female lawyer to argue a case before the U.S. Supreme Court. The young Hayes, known as Rud, and his sister Fanny (1820-56) were raised in Lower Sandusky (later called Fremont), Ohio, by their mother and their uncle Sardis Birchard (1801-74), a successful businessman. Rutherford B. Hayes was the 19th President of the United States. - source, The United States has had at least 16 First Cats (cats owned by sitting U.S. presidents); Rutherford B. Hayes had 3. 2023 10-facts-about.com - Deutsch | Franais | Espaol | English About / Privacy policy / Contact / Advertise, 10 of the worlds deadliest tourist destinations, 10 fascinating cultures that may soon disappear, Fired! This will let you save the files to wherever you want. He was born on 4th October 1822 and died on 17th January 1893. His bravery and dedication to his country earned him the respect of his peers and the admiration of his fellow soldiers. He was also a strong supporter of civil rights, believing that everyone should be treated equally and fairly. He decided to leave the politics and took part in the American Civil War. Because of the economic downturn following the Civil War, Western and Southern states sought to strengthen the dollar. After tallying all the electoral votes, Hayes now had 185 to Tildens 184. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. A prolific, practical inventor and scientific theorist, his ideas were based on rigorous experimentation. The Great Railroad Strike, which took place in 1877, marked the beginning of her presidency. Rutherford B Hayes, 19th US President. 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