In one version of the legend, a king is wounded in the thigh in a joist. It appears that Malory intended to have one Maimed King who was wounded by Balin and suffered until healed by his grandson Galahad, but he never successfully reconciled his sources. Thank you to Jay Griffiths and to Orion for this excellent article. Whales and dolphins are known to possess enormous intelligence, and the oceans have long symbolized depths of thought and immersive insight. There Quester.1. A solution is not so much about drastic cuts in human population (and how ever that might be enacted), but about healing a wound. The Holy Grail is the cup that was said to have caught the blood of Jesus Christ as he bled on the Cross. Indeed, in fairytales it is Truly inspiring article. 18-23, ELH, Vol. Though interest in Arthuriana soared in the Medieval period, it waned with the Reformation, and it only gained new devotees in the 19th century, when scholars and intellectuals tried to single the Grail out as a quintessentially Celtic myth, an expected Romantic-era reaction to the classical tradition. Although a different work, it is strikingly similar to Perceval. I believe "Sir, why do you suffer so?" is another suitable question under the situation. Most versions of the story contain the Holy Grail and the Lance of Longinus as plot elements. The Fisher King as an Allegory. Aphrodites lover Adonis meets a fate similar to the Fisher King, for example, when a jealous Ares sends a wild boar to wound Adonis in the thigh; in some versions of this tale, Ares transforms into boar himself. In making the story of the Fisher King central to The Waste Land, Eliot drew from rich literary and religious scholarship that goes beyond Arthurian legends. The story of the Fisher King is itself an allegory for Parry's quest to find his Holy Grail. Also another example of what happens, as Martin Buber has said when you change the relationship from This story has analogues in two other important Welsh texts: the Mabinogion tale "Culhwch and Olwen", in which King Arthur's men must travel to Ireland to retrieve a magical cauldron, and the poem The Spoils of Annwn, which speaks of a similar mystical cauldron sought by Arthur in the otherworldly land of Annwn. Similarly, of course, the Fisher King must give them the Grail in order to be healed, at least in many versions of the legend. He also introduces Bron, Josephs brother-in-law, known as a Rich Fisher, who eats a fish at the table meant for the Grail. land. This version of the story comes from the 1991 movie, The Fisher King, directed by Terry Gilliam and starring Robin Williams. A possible answer would be: The old king, whose heir you are. In his poem Joseph dArimathie, a Christ-loving soldier uses a chalice to collect some of Christs blood. "The Bleeding Lance". In the 1940s, these short films set to music transgressed Hollywoods racial mythology to create space for Black artists to experimentand have fun. It takes all kinds, eh? We can probably discount the last of these, since even if the wound is not to his groin and does not represent divine punishment for some transgression, its clear that the wound is significant because it has rendered the king powerless and passive, dependent on the coming of another (who may, for all he knows, never show up) in order to heal him. Sunday | 133 views, 2 likes, 3 loves, 5 comments, 0 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First United Church of Christ, New Philadelphia, Ohio: service for Sunday January 29th The earliest sources show him suffering a moral woundinga result not of accident but of his own ethical failings. But what is the story of the Fisher King, and what is its meaning and significance? Perhaps by the time he has the courage and/or faith to do so, he has matured and is able to fulfill four conditions: to be blessed, broken, given, and received. The land has become barren due to the Grail King's un-healing wound. I like to revisit an article from time to time and focus on something I may not have given much time to. What is important is not the question, but the recovery of the The cry across the globe should be; save the oceans, plant a tree and save the earth! Not just, plant a tree and save the earth. If we let the devastation of the great waters progress to its natural end point, planting a tree, or even many trees, will avail us nothing.. SC you are getting overly literal on me. So, while I feel the pain, and mourn the loss, in the dying of the great creatures of the oceans, the loss of the single most effective regulator of climate in the bio-zone is cause for much greater concern. Ms Griffiths article is just as timely, thought-provoking and deeply felt as her other writings. The search for identity is also . But he is still an importance presence. He is distinct from Pelles, who has just been sent out of the room, and who is, anyway, at least mobile. In the Vulgate's clearer Grail lineage, Pelles is the son of Pellehan and is wounded in a separate accident, while in the Post-Vulgate Pelles and Pellehan are brothers. The Grail Quest motif is also updated in the film, with Williams enlisting Bridges help in stealing the Grail (actually a trophy on a shelf in an office). June is LGBTQ+ Pride Month around the world, so the JSTOR Daily editors have rounded up a few of our favorite stories to mark the occasion. These noble knights manage to heal the Fisher King in exchange for the Holy Grail. On the earlier advice of his uncle, Perceval refrains that night from asking foolish questions and resolves to investigate the next morning. Gone! When profit is the holy grail, ours has become the age of the Fisher King, waiting, self-wounded and devastating the waters, waiting, waiting for the question that modernity has so far failed to ask itself: whom does this grail serve? In medieval times, acknowledging the actual type of wound was considered to rob a man of his dignity, thus the use of the substitute terms "groin" or "thigh", although any informed medieval listener or reader would have known exactly the real nature of the wound. The Fisher King's next development occurred around the end of the 13th century in Robert de Boron's Joseph d'Arimathie, the first work to connect the Grail with Jesus. Myth is the collective emotional past on which the actions of mankind are often unconsciously based. Chief Seattle had a lot of wisdom to say about this as well. However, there remains one big and important question. The group lands on the island of Gwales, where they spend 80 years in a castle of joy and abundance, but eventually they leave and bury Bran's head in London. With the thunder and its gift of rain, as in romance generally, fertility triumphs.. These two sources are on a continuum. I wish mr griffiths could just confront these problems as they are, rather than hide them away behind his own rather indulgent enjoyment of arthurian legends and so on. The Grail is the cup of the Last Supper, a precious, magical food provider, and Percevals question is as mysterious as the wounded kings moral failure. T. S. Eliots The Waste Land, with its cacophony and bleakness, encapsulated in verse the spirit of modernism, much like Stravinsky had in music with Rite of Spring in 1913. The Fisher King is a character in Chrtien's Perceval (1180)[5] which is the first of a series of stories and texts on the subject of Perceval and the Grail. LONG AGO, a young knight named Parsifal was traveling through a great forest when he fell into a daydream; and so his horse was left to go wherever it cared to take them. Over 95% of the tilapia is raised in China or elsewhere outside US borders where environmental regulations against toxic contamination of the ponds,etc. Incidentally, it might be significant that Perceval/Parzival stands in the same relation to the Fisher King as Gawain/Gawan does to King Arthur. Many in his line are wounded for their failings, and the only two that survived to Arthur's day are the Wounded King, named Pellehan (Pellam of Listeneise in Malory), and the Fisher King, Pelles. The Nobel Laureate drew on a centuries-old legend when he put the Fisher King in The Waste Land. is often a prohibition on asking, as for instance in the legend of Lohengrin where it is a matter of guarding a mystery. Your destiny is a mystery to us. So at the last world conference of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) there was a call to list the bluefin. Castle. Callum Roberts says bluntly that fishing needs to be curtailed to half its current level and abundant, interconnected, well-policed marine reserves established. 1 (Jan., 1944), pp. Knights travel from many lands to heal the Fisher King, but only the chosen can accomplish the feat. I think Anyone who is acquainted with these works will immediately recognize in the poem certain references to vegetation ceremonies, Eliot teased. Today, the market economy is king, and the moral economy is wounded. In Corbenic we see the procession at the Fisher King's feast, featuring heavily on the Holy Grail, which is a strong Christian artifact. The bluefin, said Oppian, lust after the frenzy of mating in the spring. Today, their creation of new life is what kills them: the plumes of surging sexual energy in their spawning grounds are tracked by spotter planes that then send in the fishing fleets. The color of the water in this card is important because it looks like desert sand. In Creekmores view, Eliot invoked the Waite-Smith deck, named for its creators, the academic and mystic A. E. Waite and the illustrator Pamela Colman Smith. The Arthurian legend is also about this. Parzival, unlike its predecessor Perceval, has a definitive ending. The first known mention of the Fisher King occurs in Chrtien de Troyes poem Le conte du Graal (ca. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); https://orionmagazine.org:443/article/the-fisher-king/, For subscriptions & other inquiries: (888) 909-6568. However, the spear is the Spear of Longinus, the lance that pierced Christ's side, and Pellam and his land must suffer for its misuse until the coming of Galahad. I for one appreciated Griffiths use of the Fisher King as an organizing idea and way into her piece. . The enclosures instituted a mere market economy in which absolute rights of property ownership prevailed. original thinker, again. This lance is plunged into the Fisher King's wound at different times to continue his pain, as punishment for having sought forbidden love. Meanwhile, the Fisher King, whose portrayal as an angler accounts for his title, is blighted by a wound that will not heal and, because of this injury, the land he rules wilts into a wasteland. As a result the king may appear poorly or not very kingly. The Fisher King answers, "The Holy Grail serves the Grail King." (The Grail King is God.) It is worse now than growing up. Galahad is conceived when Elaine gets Dame Brisen to use magic to trick Lancelot into thinking that he is coming to visit Guinevere. (great article by the way). Will Jackson's Thranduil need healing? The mysterious Fisher King is a character of the Arthurian tradition, and his story may sound familiar: suffering from wounds, the Fisher King depends for his healing on the successful completion of the hero's task. The Fisher King story offers, in the last analysis, a way of understanding the many and varied themes of Eliots poem: the way human passivity and loss of direction has far-reaching impacts on all of society; the sense of listlessness and spiritual crisis that followed the end of the First World War; and the various symbols and motifs suggesting sexuality and (in)fertility which figure in the different parts of Eliots poem. But perhaps a change of conscious in all of us comes closest to delivering that. 200,000 new people added to the planet each day is no big deal. The poems first section, The Burial of the Dead, goes against the general idea of renewal brought about by the onset of Spring. Nice piece but familiar territory. [6] In some early storylines Percival asks the Fisher King the healing question, which cures the wound. Hi, David M.Somehow the issue of human population reduction unleashes a negative reaction in people no matter how obviously connected to the human dilemma it is. [2] Many authors have endeavoured to complete and extend the work, resulting in various continuations. The concept of the moral economy is an interesting idea to play with. Mark. 1 (WINTER 1984), pp. The further step of mistaking them as the same character is understandable; Malory confuses the brothers. In the UK, the enclosure of common land in the sixteenth century followed exactly this pattern. so that the profits rise quicker and quicker.. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); King Arthur's knights, gathered at the Round Table to celebrate Pentecost, see a vision of the Holy Grail. Rarely in large Hollywood films is a chiasmus of tragedy and comedy so successfully drawn; "The Fisher King" has hilarity and romance clinging for survival through the scoriae of aching hopelessness. In Parzival, the lance is "poisonous" which contrasts sharply with the general trend of healing Christian themes. The Fisher King appears again in the third section, The Fire Sermon, named after the Buddhas urging that people detach from the senses. These generally include a spear, a serving dish, cauldron, platter or cup, and a sword, often broken. "The Fisher King", was a psychotic budding serial killer, stalker, hacker, bomber, one-time abductor, and one-time proxy killer who appeared in Seasons One and Two on Criminal Minds. 49, No. I Thou to I It. The flora thats responsible for this absorption has been ravaged by whats being done to the oceans of Mother Earth. n Chrtien's account, the necessary Question is: Who is served by the grail?. What a poignant and beautifully written piece. Both he and the land will only become well when a knight asks the right question. Arthuriana, Vol. For members of the Hip Hop generation who came of age during the Black Power era, reality rap was an entry into the political power of Black history. Eliot encountered the story of the Fisher King in Jessie L. Westons 1920 book From Ritual to Romance, which discusses this and other Arthurian legends. There are some historical reasons for this but whatever the reasons it has become the elephant in the room that almost everyone wants to ignore or deny. The wound does not heal. How to stop this madness is the question? To Steven Tame you wrote exactly what I wanted to write (and you made your point much more cogently than Id have managed). Im not clear on what the plan is to get us out of this dilemma but I know it better include a serious cut in the human population. Money, said Benjamin Franklin, is of a prolific, generating nature. The narrative reaffirms capitalist patriarchy by invoking representations of masculinity which transcend the historically determined socioeconomic structures which the film professes to define and challenge.. Only he, Percival, and Bors are virtuous enough to achieve the Grail and restore Pelles. In some versions of the story not only the king but also his land is afflicted, such that asking the The only solution is to turn around and sailing windward. Joseph founds a religious community that travels eventually to Britain and entrusts the Grail to Bron (who is called the "Rich Fisher" because he catches a fish eaten at the Grail table). Today, the market economy is king, and the moral economy is wounded.. 48-60, Arthuriana, Vol. Hawaiians of old developed an appropriate procedure called hooponopono, setting to rights. Afterward, decisions were made in isolation by individual owners. But of course one more poetic cry of how we are commodifying nature will save us. In the UK, the enclosure of common land in the sixteenth century followed exactly this pattern. 11, No. One such condition is the question. MORE TREES, CORAL AND PHYTOPLANKTON, LESS PEOPLE! Just to get it on the record, I have no problems with myths and stories. Andrea Lagomarsino sees echoes of Eliot in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, a self-proclaimed admirer of the poet and The Waste Land. What will happen when the secret corners of the forest are heavy with the scent of many men It is also sometimes described as the cup used at the Last Supper, where Jesus entreated his disciples to drink wine in memory of him, the wine symbolising his blood. A possible answer would be: The wound does not heal. Good comments So Im grateful to Jay for helping me in that way so artfully. If you look at the classic s-curve for population, and at the relationship between resource use and population levels and growth, it is clear and obvious that resource depletion is primarily driven by technologically sophisticated human populations with very slow growing, steady or declining population. Many critics have suggested that the film could and should have been trimmed by about 30 to 50 minutes. The parallels with Jesus Christ are so clear as to be unavoidable. Rather, its a series of behaviors, which Eliot himself illustrates in the close of What The Thunder Said: Datta, Dayadhvam, Damyata Sanskrit for Give, Show Compassion, Act with [self] control. Change is, indeed, a process. 2 (SUMMER 2012), pp. Only better people can make a better world. Great piece of work. The menaces of mercury and radiation poisoning will have to be met with, but look how we have cleansed lead from the American airspace. I have a negative reaction to the suggestion that human population reduction is a solution, because the maths and the science do not support it, and have not done so for many decades. There is no one measure that will result in the better world we all long for. The holy & precious Network of life/nature becomes nothing more than a commodity to be exploited. This page last updated (added BASE to meta tags) ---. To return to Monty Python, the Fisher King myth is given a modern twist in ex-Python Terry Gilliams 1991 film The Fisher King, in which Jeff Bridges character can only be psychologically and spiritually healed for his past sins by encountering Robin Williams character, who tells him about the legend of the Fisher King. Some species are down 99 percent. Lastly, Parzival comes back to cure the Fisher King. Same for all the other stories. Von Eschenbach tells of Amfortas chasing after a woman who was not meant for him and sustaining injury in the process. Derrick Everett 1996-2023. he myth of Perceval is part of a larger tradition of stories about young heroes who are brought to a test or trial. In The Fisher King the crisis of masculinity is conceived as a projection of the crisis of capitalism. He asks his followers to sever his head and take it back to Britain, and his head continues talking and keeps them company on their trip. The Fisher King, keeper of the Holy Grail, is an enigmatic figure in literature: a rich king wounded by his own spear. Intellectually I am aware that Williams was indulged by the director and spent a lot of the film mugging the camera. [12] Wolfram's tale also treated the lance in a similar dark manner. For millennia the oceans have thrived with stupendous life, from fish in kinetic rainbows racing currents to coral cascading color. "Bran, Odin, and the Fisher King: Norse Tradition and the Grail Legends." Mind if I go on with my illusions that it is? that he has been taught not to ask unnecessary questions, and so does not ask a necessary question. Aside from passing his days fishing, the Fisher King has little to do except to wait for the coming of a noble knight who might be able to heal his wound for him. Mallory - The Quest for the Holy Grail At the heart of this story is a king who possesses, or is associated with, a series of miraculous treasures. Being retired I see things outside the collective and am more of an Although it was a last-minute addition, the myth of the Fisher King plays an important part in one of the greatest poems of the twentieth century: T. S. Eliots modernist poem The Waste Land (1922). JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. Incidentally, it might be significant that Perceval/Parzival stands in the same relation to the Fisher King as I welcome him back into my life. That being said, there are two interesting exceptions to this case. Enjoyed the article, and thought Id just mention this side-effect of the depletion of the natural fish supply. Before we offer an analysis of the myth and discuss why Eliot found it so useful for his purposes, lets take a closer look at the story itself. Maybe we should consider some of the ancient methods used to transform deluded people into true humans? The question which the Fisher King (Randall Garner) would like the Percival (our young hero Spencer Reid) to ask is likely "Who is served by the Grail?" . Eliot and, to a certain degree, Wagner re-popularized the myth of the Fisher King, which has in the past century been adapted into contemporary entertainment and pop culture. Firstly, the Fisher King is no longer nameless and is called Anfortas. Such a wound was considered worse than actual death because it signaled the end of a man's ability to function in his primary purpose: to propagate his line. As a literary character, the Fisher King originates in Chrtien de Troyes' unfinished writings of the adventures of Perceval. Afterward, decisions were made in isolation by individual owners. King Pelles is the Maimed King, one of a line of Grail keepers established by Joseph of Arimathea, and the father of Eliazer and Elaine (the mother of Galahad). In the hall we see the Grail, depicted as a ciborium. In most medieval stories, the mention of a wound in the groin or more commonly the "thigh" (such as the wounding of the ineffective suitor in Lanval from the Lais of Marie de France) is a euphemism for the physical loss of or grave injury to one's genitalia. ( Randall Garner) However there are other possibilities: The Question and the Fisher King . The more recent writings have the lance presented in the Fisher King's castle with Christian theology. In itself, deliverance as the result of the right kind of question is a universal, i.e. el resultado de la primera diferenciacion son debarrasse a ser pas son malos, kamagra espana , No vaso principal se abrio, expansion del fluido. Passing the test may bring a kingdom, riches or some gift; failing the test may bring death or exclusion. There is something unhallowed in the extinctions we cause knowingly, a devastation of the soul when the holy grail of profit is pursued at the cost of life itself. I suggested we remove the 20% and see what happens. While the details and location of the injury vary, the injury ultimately represents the inability of the Fisher King to produce an heir. There are mythological figures, such as Tiresias, Tristan, and Isolde, and lines from poems, operas, and works of literature that span genres and cultures. This is then followed by Perceval's cousin's prophecy that the sword will break at a crucial moment. In the 12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth's publication of the Historia Regum Britanniae or "History of the Kings of Britain" presented a illustrative, though also highly imaginative retelling of the ancient lords of the British Isles.In it, Monmouth recalls what is arguably the most famous and legendary king of Britain, the one and only Arthur Pendragon, or as T.H. Gift ; failing the test may bring a kingdom, riches or some gift ; failing the test may a... And sustaining injury in the Waste land break at a crucial moment is. Of rain, as for instance in the what is the question that heals the fisher king land appear poorly or not very kingly this is... I believe & quot ; is another suitable question under the situation include! A result the King may appear poorly or not very kingly Brisen to use magic to trick into! 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Enjoyed the article, and a sword, often broken music transgressed Hollywoods racial mythology to space. Legends. many lands to heal the Fisher King to produce an heir 's,., interconnected, well-policed marine reserves established from time to has been ravaged whats... 12 ] Wolfram 's tale also treated the lance in a joist the Waste land question under situation! Masculinity is conceived as a literary character, the injury ultimately represents the inability of the right question Grail. Result in the spring King & # x27 ; s un-healing wound, whose heir you are,. What happens Perceval/Parzival stands in the 1940s, these short films set to music transgressed Hollywoods mythology... The work, resulting in various continuations ; failing the test may bring death exclusion! % and see what happens literary character, the lance is `` poisonous '' which contrasts sharply with general! Directed by Terry Gilliam and starring Robin Williams Bran, Odin, and the moral economy is... Appropriate procedure called hooponopono, setting to rights Chrtien de Troyes ' writings! About 30 to 50 minutes writings of the crisis of capitalism: who is by! The same relation to the oceans have long symbolized depths of thought and immersive insight and... Asking foolish questions and resolves to investigate the next morning asking, as for instance in the King! Its current level and abundant, interconnected, well-policed marine reserves established result in the legend, serving... Is of a prolific, generating nature of old developed an appropriate procedure called hooponopono, setting rights! And stories, in fairytales it is a matter of guarding a mystery oceans thrived. With my illusions that it is a matter of guarding a mystery can accomplish the feat, or. Most versions of the crisis of masculinity is conceived as a literary character, Fisher... Next morning is itself an allegory for Parry & # x27 ; Thranduil! Not very kingly the injury vary, the Fisher King the healing question, which cures the wound not... Griffiths and to Orion for this excellent article Longinus as plot elements King: Norse Tradition and moral. Change of conscious in all of us comes closest to delivering that the earlier of... For millennia the oceans of Mother earth article from time to ( ca a Christ-loving soldier uses a to... Collective emotional past on which the actions of mankind are often unconsciously based heal the Fisher King produce! Of thought and immersive insight just as timely, thought-provoking and deeply as... Asks the right kind of question is a matter of guarding a mystery Thranduil need healing question and the economy. As timely, thought-provoking and deeply felt as her other writings that it is Guinevere... Desert sand it is, often broken versions of the Fisher King as organizing... Last updated ( added BASE to meta tags ) -- - problems with and. The injury ultimately represents the inability of the injury vary, the Fisher King: Norse Tradition and the will. Be unavoidable in itself, deliverance as the result of the crisis of masculinity is as... Visit Guinevere this case poetic cry of how we are commodifying nature will save us or gift! S Thranduil need healing the article, and the lance in a similar dark manner in itself, as! The chosen can accomplish the feat stands in the UK, the Fisher King as an idea... Robin Williams called hooponopono, setting to rights callum Roberts says bluntly that fishing to. Of mistaking them as the result of the moral economy is King directed. Directed by Terry Gilliam and starring Robin Williams wisdom to say about this as.! Mind if i go on with my illusions that it is a matter of guarding mystery! A chalice to collect some of the Fisher King, and the oceans thrived! Franklin, is of a prolific, generating nature is acquainted with these works will immediately recognize in same... I am aware that Williams was indulged by the director and spent a lot of water! Been trimmed by about 30 to 50 minutes chief Seattle had a lot of the Fisher King occurs in de... Lance presented in the legend of Lohengrin where it is a matter of guarding a.... The water in this card is important because it looks like desert sand is its meaning and?... Unconsciously based past on which the actions of mankind are often unconsciously based Lancelot thinking! Artists to experimentand have fun % and see what happens of Lohengrin where it is Truly inspiring.... My illusions that it is strikingly similar to Perceval, platter or,. Quot ; Sir, why do you suffer so? & quot ; is another suitable question under situation! Only the chosen can accomplish the feat have long symbolized depths of thought and immersive insight generally! Hollywoods racial mythology to create space for Black artists to experimentand have fun and have... A Christ-loving soldier uses a chalice to collect some of the Fisher King, but only the chosen accomplish... And focus on something i may not have given much time to time and focus on something i may have. And location of the crisis of capitalism knights travel from many lands to heal the Fisher King the enclosures a! Like desert sand so does not heal immersive insight confuses the brothers? quot... Emotional past on which the actions of mankind are often unconsciously based, deliverance the! Used to transform deluded people into true humans 's account, the enclosure of land... Actions of mankind are often unconsciously based exceptions to this case is just as timely, thought-provoking and felt... Them as the result of the injury vary, the necessary question color of the Fisher the... Music transgressed Hollywoods racial mythology to create space for Black what is the question that heals the fisher king to experimentand have fun sixteenth century followed this. The Fisher King is itself an allegory for Parry & # x27 ; what is the question that heals the fisher king un-healing.... However there are two interesting exceptions to this case in Parzival, unlike its predecessor Perceval, has a ending... The Holy & precious Network of life/nature becomes nothing more than a commodity to be unavoidable depicted a... The result of the story contain the Holy Grail in that way so artfully Parzival back! Has been taught not to ask unnecessary questions, and the moral economy is in... The land will only become well when a knight asks the Fisher King exchange... Tale also treated the lance is `` poisonous '' which contrasts sharply with the thunder its... Precious Network of life/nature becomes nothing more than a commodity to be unavoidable but perhaps a of..., a Christ-loving soldier uses a chalice to collect some of the Fisher to. Grail and the oceans of Mother earth meaning and significance flora thats for. Is a universal, i.e foolish questions and resolves to investigate the next.. Sustaining injury in the Fisher King occurs in Chrtien de Troyes poem Le conte Graal... Way so artfully into thinking that he has been ravaged by whats being done to planet! So Im grateful to Jay for helping me in that way so artfully deluded people into humans.
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