Brigham Young took care to never "let an opportunity pass of getting with the Prophet Joseph and of hearing him speak in public or in private, so that I might draw understanding from the fountain from which he spoke." "This," he insisted, "is the secret of the success of your humble servant" (Brigham Young, JD 12:269-70 [16 August . They were murdered by a small Mormon militia and its Indian allies in a horrible ploy: after a four-day gun battle with their attackers, the pioneers accepted a truce that turned out to be a deadly lie. From 1864 through 1871 Young served as the bishop of the Salt Lake City 2nd Ward. Young testified that Cowdery's last statements were on the truth of Mormonism as revealed through Joseph Smith. They are, from left, Lorenzo Dow Young, Brigham Young, Phineas Howe Young, Joseph Young and John Young Jr. Both authors quote a 5-year-old survivor who told a reporter two years after the event, ''My father was killed by Indians; when they washed their faces, they were white men.'' The main artery was cut above the elbow, and but for this timely relief I should have bled to death (see "History of Utah, Vol 4" by Orson Ferguson Whitney). No evidence exists that the Indians at the council agreed to attack. Twelve apostles were now chosen from those who had marched in Zion's Camp. Young was not complicit in planning or executing the massacre. Shortly after the outbreak of the Civil War, Brigham Young and his entourage visited Mountain Meadows for the first time since 1857. Hosford & Sons, NY. Following his return to Nauvoo in 1841, Young affirmed his complete loyalty to Joseph Smith by embracing the controversial and still-secret practice of polygamy, despite his initial personal . [5] It is unclear whether Young held this view because of a possible belief that this specific group posed a threat to colonists or that they were responsible for past crimes against Mormons. Brigham Young did the painting of the interior of that temple and Lorenzo Dow Young did the plastering of the outside of it, with the help, of course, of others. Despite a growing bitterness toward his former mentor, Lee refused. But history is not assumption. One of the . It makes me shudder. The following are a few facts necessary for an understanding of this terrible event in Western and Mormon history. For the desperately poor Mormon settlers in southern Utah, the Fancher party, with its hefty supply of cash, arms and hundreds of valuable horses and cattle, was simply irresistible. But despite two trials, one execution and many official investigations, the event -- known as the Mountain Meadows massacre -- remains shrouded in mystery and rumor. Copy. ''He did it,'' said Will Bagley, a history columnist for The Salt Lake Tribune whose book ''Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows'' (University of Oklahoma Press) has been a best seller in Utah since it appeared in late July. "[20], When Young sent his report on the massacre to the Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1858, he said that it was the work of Native Americans.[21]. RICHMOND, Va. (Reuters) - A Virginia state senator whose mentally ill son stabbed him 13 times and then committed suicide has filed a $6 million lawsuit against the state and a . The oft asked question about the practice of polygamy in early Mormon history is: How many wives did Brigham Young have? We were so excited to see where his future was heading.. She was the daughter of Isaac Decker, a long-time friend of Brigham Young and his father John Young. But neither author uncovered written proof that Young had ordered the massacre. setTimeout(function(){var t=document.createElement("script");t.setAttribute("src","https://sample.dragonforms.com/getEmbeddedClientScript.do?embeddedsite=TW_dispatch_nl"),t.setAttribute("type","text/javascript"),document.body.appendChild(t)},5); Become a subscriber today and youll recieve a new issue every month plus unlimited access to our full archive of backlogged issues. People make what they want of the facts in my book, Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows, but for most readers, the evidence about who ordered the massacre is overwhelming. Lured west by the promise of a wide-open range and a gentle climate -- a boon for cattle ranching -- the party left Arkansas in the spring of 1857, just as the Utah Territory and the United States were on the brink of armed conflict. [11] After his rest, Haslam picked up the reply from Young and was instructed to return to Cedar City with the letter quickly and not to "spare horseflesh."[11]. John and Nabbie Young had 11 children, six daughters and five sons, beginning with Nancy in 1786 and ending with Lorenzo Dow in 1807 beginning in Hopkinton, Massachusetts, and ending in Chenango County, New York not far from the village of Palmyra, New York. It stopped immediately. [6] Young was present in Richmond, Missouri when Cowdery died. Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death.Julius Caesar was stabbed to death. BYU Mission Statement. Instead I tried to tell the story as honestly and accurately as possible and let readers make up their own minds about who ordered the slaughter of more than 80 women and childrenand why. Samuel also sold a copy to Phineas Howe Young, one of Brigham's brothers and Greene's brother-in-law. [2] Shortly after their baptisms, Phineas Young and Joseph Young became ordained elders in the church began preaching as missionaries in New York and Upper Canada. [9] In Utah Territory, Young worked as a printer, saddler and contractor.[10]. [4] By 1841 he had relocated to Nauvoo. THE stabbing death of Drakeo the Ruler came in the midst of an ongoing feud with fellow rapper YG, and Drakeo even threatened to kill him just months . John presided over the first group he led. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Early on a Monday morning in September 1857, about 140 men, women and children on a California-bound wagon train were slaughtered under a flag of truce by Mormons who apparently considered the act . For instance, during his time with Zion's Camp, cholera swept among the men and he watched "other men die like flies, but his own life was spared" ("Brigham Young on Life and Death"). [5], Young was married to Lucy, the half-sister of Oliver Cowdery. Their corpses, stripped of clothes and jewelry, were left to be picked apart by wolves and buzzards. James H. Haslam, interview by S. A. Kenner, reported by Josiah Rogerson, 4 December 1884, typescript, 11, in Josiah Rogerson, Transcripts and Notes of John D. Lee Trials, LDS Church Archives. Young Dolph was gunned down on November 17, 2021, Slim 400 was shot and killed on December 8, 2021, and Drakeo the Ruler was reportedly stabbed to death on December 18, 2021. . Virtually all the . While other Las Vegas visitors were passing the night at shows, casinos, and buffets, seven BYU cybersecurity students sat hunched over their laptops in the lobby of the Ellis Island Hotel deep in a feverish game of capture the flag. He relates that he was promoted to lay hands on the sufferer and rebuke the disease" and this action healed her. That, say the church historians, is because no such order was given. Lvl 1. My nephew Matt is completely innocent. ROME, Georgia A recent Brigham Young University-Idaho graduate was stabbed to death over the weekend in northwestern Georgia. It was made manifest to me, he recorded and is published in Lorenzo Dow Youngs Preparation for the Gospel on ourlittlecircle.com, that the Savior was in the carriage, and that it was driven by his servant. The standoff, which lasted until the Army entered Salt Lake City and installed the new governor in June 1858, is known as the Utah War. NYC woman fatally stabbed, son in custody. The great historian Harold Schindler spent 40 years learning everything there was to know about Orrin Porter Rockwell, Man of God/Son of Thunder (the title of his definitive biography). Three of them bore him children. Dr. STEWART made a post-mortem examination, and stated that JOHN KENNEDY came to his death by being stabbed in the abdomen with a sharp instrument, apparently a knife. "What I'm hoping for is to close this chapter, is to . It was understood that any children by the second husband would be considered the progeny of the first. Phineas Young was a printer; building contractor; and Mormon bishop, missionary, and pioneer. Americans enjoy a good mystery, and they like conspiracies. Because the historical past will always be opaque, historians must seek the weight of evidence, and in this case, the preponderance suggests Youngs innocence. ), But even if Brigham Young's complicity were not at issue, Mr. Turley conceded, troubling questions about the massacre remain: ''It's an event that seems very incongruous with the people who did it. It is something that has been partially experienced and thoroughly documented by many individuals around the world. Why didnt he use his powers as territorial governor to hunt down the men who committed this despicable crime? Tragically, Youngs letter arrived two days after the massacre, despite one of the epic rides in Western history. In this case, he argues, Young saw bloodshed as a righteous act, one that would avenge the Arkansas murder of the apostle, Pratt, and send a sober warning to the United States government about the risks of invading the Mormon state. About. While looking at a Tombstone photo, I saw a sign that says mule and ox shoes to order. The young boy testified against his father on Wednesday, saying, "You stabbed me." Visit Insider's homepage for more stories. Why did he threaten honest men who called for justice in the matter? New York CNN . Taken in by local families -- including those of men who had participated in the attack -- the children were eventually returned to relatives, some later providing devastating testimony about the massacre. not to spare horseflesh. He didnt. . ''Nothing happened in the place that did not happen under his direct orders. We will always love him and miss him, Randy Davis, Davis father, wrote in a Facebook post Monday. [12], However, by the time that the express rider delivered Young's letter to Haight, the massacre at Mountain Meadows had already taken place. And he learned from Joseph Smith how men . Mr. Bagley, who says he is a ''Jack Mormon,'' or lapsed believer, contends that the attack had less to do with greed than ideology. Fiery yet full of doubt, frequently ill yet strong when it . Nor did Pratts death stir blood lust. "If we only looked at what Brigham Young said in 1845, we would miss . Philip the ll was not stabbed by his son he was stabbed by a man who was very jealous of him. "We went west willingly--because we had to.". Savage. Will Bagley, a history columnist for the Salt Lake Tribune, is the author of Blood of the Prophets: Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows published by the University of Oklahoma Press. In short, the massacre is best explained by cascading local events in a setting of extreme excitement and fear. Here's the account in his own words: Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. Hiding Rockwells role in expressing Eleanor to Utah from my late friend Hal was evidence that had been carefully suppressed. In regard to emigrating trains arriving and passing through our settlements, he wrote in a letter designed to restore calm in Southern Utah, We must not interfere with them. These clear and difficult-to-misread words were rushed to Cedar City after Young received an express from local setters there telling him of pending trouble. Such ceremonies usually occurred when a widow was sealed to her dead husband for eternity and to a living husband for time in the same ceremony. He asked his father, who had read the book through, what his feelings were. EastIdahoNews.com reached out to the Floyd County sheriff and district attorney for further information, and our calls were not immediately returned. But Matthew's aunt, Angela, believes her nephew is innocent while the real killer remains free. when arreseted, PRYOR had a . Critics assume, yes. Weeks after Young's proclamation, in the high desert of the Utah territory, LDS Mormons murdered more than 100 Arkansas migrants. After this attack, Smiths successor, Brigham Young, led the Mormons West. Union Pacific . '', That conclusion is vigorously disputed by three Mormon church historians, who vow their own history of the massacre, to be published by Oxford University Press in 2004, will exonerate Young. We will miss him forever. Its no coincidence, then, that pulp fiction and Hollywood have used these ingredientsmystery, conspiracy and mass murderfor years. He graduated from college in April, finished his internship this Summer, was so happy in having a girlfriend (and her family) that he truly loved, had just aced an entrance exam for his Masters program the very last day that any of us had contact with him. Bottom line: Yes, Brigham Young was clearly a racist. In an 1858 report to the federal Indian commissioner, Young blamed local Indians and, by implication, the United States government, whose ''fatal policy,'' he wrote, ''treats the Indians like the wolves, or other ferocious beasts.''. tags: money , money-management. '', The emigrants, a group of prosperous Arkansas farming families known as the Fancher party after its leader, Alexander Fancher, could hardly have picked a worse time for an overland trek. Aaron William Davis, 21, of Cumming, Georgia, died from multiple stab wounds, according to Floyd County Deputy Coroner Chris Giles. Brigham Young was born in 1801 born in Whittingham, Vermont. Four days ago he posted a video of himself singing and playing the guitar. Finally, why has so much evidence been destroyed or purged from Mormon archives, and why has so much evidence been suppressed? Update 6/10/2021 7:22 AM. That admonition includes charging Brigham Young with crimes that he did not commit. While not on missions, Young lived with the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, Ohio and Far West, Missouri. Rodriguez, of Henderson, Nev., allegedly stabbed her 6-year-old son 25 times as he called 911 for help. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. Some testimony came in private interviews when there was no motive to lie. Brigham Young, who quickly took command of the church and its followers, tried to stifle any dissent and banish his rivals.The killing of Phineas Wilcox was part of his consolidation of power . When the project was finished, there was still a great deal of money owed to Brigham Young by the Union Pacific and because of their financial difficulties, they were not able to meet the . For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. Angela places the blame for his conviction in part on his wife, Jenny, saying her statements about events had . . A fool can earn money; but it takes a wise man to save and dispose of it to his own advantage.". Two of the southernmost establishments were Parowan and Cedar City, led respectively by stake presidents William H. Dame and Isaac C. Haight. Phineas Young was among the first Mormon pioneer company to reach the Salt Lake Valley in July 1847. The events at Mountain Meadows do not suggest a conspiracy, and certainly none involving Young. (Young had at least 20 wives -- by some estimates as many as 56 -- and up to 57 children.). A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. Stubborn facts. Even on the day of the slaughter, couriers were reportedly hurrying from Cedar City30 miles to the eastto call it off. The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. Dallas Police revealed that new lab evidence had come to light, allowing the charges to be upgraded almost . Wouldnt these events have kindled Youngs anger and led him to seek revenge? Brigham Young ( /brm/; June 1, 1801 - August 29, 1877) was an American leader in the Latter Day Saint movement and a settler of the Western United States. Brent L. Top,professor of Church History and Doctrine at BYU, in an interview explained a little more about how these experiences influenced Brigham Young: In an article written by Top, he elaborates more on what Brigham Young taught about the life that awaits us after death: For more incredible insights into what prophets and apostles have taught about the spirit world, check out Life After Death: 6 Insights into the Spirit World. In this case, the "real message" would have been that the Indians should be left to "do as they please." Even though Young blessed it as a place to begin anew,his fears of continued religious persecution may have caused him to order a massacre. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lorenzo remained in that noble calling until he died, 18 years after that. In this company, Young served as a captain of ten.[8]. During Wyatt Earps later years, while he was living in Hollywood, were there any silent films or voice recordings made of him. In 1868, Brigham Young signed a grading contract with the Union Pacific Railroad to work on the transcontinental line in Utah. Copies of Youngs letter exist both in rough draft and final draft form. After conversion to the gospel, Lorenzo continued to be a visionary man, experiencing much by means of the Spirit which strengthened and enlightened him. I never had seen anything of the kind in my life," Phineas continued, but had always believed the people were living far beneath their privileges (see The Faithful Young Family: The Parents, Brothers and Sisters of Brigham," Leonard J. Arrington and JoAnn Jolley, Ensign, August 1980). Two new books are reviving old accusations that Mormon leader Brigham Young masterminded massacre of 120 men, women and children who were slain at Mountain Meadows in southern Utah on Sept 11 . Instead, he accepted track and rolling equipment to build an extra rail line from Ogden to Salt Lake City. Brigham Young and His Wives. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was over, 120 men, women and children had been clubbed, stabbed or shot at point-blank range. In 1844, after the assassination of Mormon leader Joseph Smith by an angry mob in Illinois, the Mormons choose Brigham Young as their new leader and follow him to a new promised land in Utah. While the church leaders temper and strong words at the pulpit earned him a reputation for coercion, in truth, those who knew him best often spoke of his caution and his abhorrence of bloodshed. But we only make the tragedy worse by saying that it was something other than what it wasby trying to fit events into a pre-conceived theory of conspiracy. He stopped at the cairn the U.S. Armys First Dragoons had raised in 1859 over the grave of the emigrants whose scattered bones they had collected and buried. Brigham Young was in New England with Orson Pratt when he learned of Joseph's death. He also has photos on Instagram from his Latter-day Saint mission, and a May 2019 picture shows him and Davis holding seminary graduation certificates together. Despite the influences of a strict, moralistic family and being exposed to the religious fervor that . (Right) John D. Lee. Why did he do nothing to return the stolen property of the 17 surviving orphans? The boy was just 8 years old when he said Oneal, his father, attacked him after murdering his mom and 9-year-old sister. 2015 - 2023 A Bronx teenager was dragged from a store by a group of men, repeatedly stabbed on the sidewalk and left to die in a brutal murder that has sparked widespread outrage in the city . He did not murder his own parents," she says. Young informed Van Vliet that he was skeptical that the army's intentions were peaceful and that the Mormons intended to resist occupation. March 28, 1884: Or was it March 8? He recorded standing in an open space, seeing a carriage coming along a road that led up into the air. When I began writing about the massacre, I realized trying to prove anything about this appalling crime would prove only that I was an idiot. Also susanevansmccloud@blogspot.c, Copyright 2023 Deseret News Publishing Company. Of course, anti-Young historians say otherwise. After five years researching and writing about this horrific atrocity, I doubted Id ever find a definitive answer to the question, Did Brigham Young order the murders at Mountain Meadows?, To my surprise, I found evidence that convinced me beyond a shadow of a doubt that Brigham Young issued orders (probably verbal) to kill everyone in the Fancher party except those of innocent bloodchildren under eight years of ageto fulfill his sacred vow to avenge the blood of the prophets Joseph and Hyrum Smith, and more specifically, Apostle Parley P. Pratt. 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