how thick is sewing thread

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. A 30 -50 size thread is used for sewing thick fabrics. A pure dream for me as a beginner. What do those numbers like 30/2 and T-25 mean? See if your sewing machine has a 'stretch stitch' or 'lightening bolt' stitch. Denim is a thick fabric that is difficult to sew through; you need a denim needle for your sewing machine and even then sewing over the seam while hemming can make your sewing machine stall. When sewing on heavy leather, such as 12 oz. Claire explains how to set your sewing machine up so it can be used with thick threads (cable stitch). This means that the seam is inverted when it is sewn. Sewing Thick and Thin Featuring: Nina McVeigh and Susan Beck Posts On: October 10, 2008 Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. It is ideal for crewel embroidery projects. Tkt VT285E, Mil-DTL 32072 Avg. It all depends on the material of the fabric you're using to sew the clothing. Similar to diameter, the higher the number, the stronger the thread will be. For example: 40 weight = 225 denier = Tex 25. Unfortunately, many sizing methods exist, several of which you may find difficult to understand. A common Tex number for general sewing thread is Tex 25 or Tex 30. Your sewing machine manual is the best guide on how to thread your particular sewing machine. The higher the tex, the thicker the thread. sew extra large thread sizes up to Tex 500 or Tex 600 thread sizes. Thread the Machine Properly . A very fine thread will consist of two finely spun yarns. The thickness of sewing threads is defined by Tex. This is suitable for making friendship bracelets, but it's not scalable to embroidering an 8-foot shawl, for instance. Plus, this shawl will utilize 3 to 4 (5 maximum) distinct colors of thread. For light stitching, you should select a thread size between 602 and 1203. To make strong stitches, you will need a strong sewing thread like nylon. It is not dividable. As it happens, those numbers are all based on weight, not diameter. RELATED: 17 Hand Embroidery Stitches Every Sewer Should Know [INFOGRAPHIC] 15.52% of users selected Waxed Nylon Thread, 57.64% selected Leather Sewing Thread, 1.23% selected Mandala Crafts, 24.88% selected Leather Hand Stitching and 0.74% selected Dow ILJILU. When quilting with a thicker thread, like 12 wt., you're going to want to up that needle to be more heavy duty – like a 90/14.This will prevent your thread from breaking. For hand sewing, we have waxed thread in Tex 165 (slightly thicker than size 138) through size 554. Size 10 crochet thread is slightly thinner than most yarn, slightly thicker than size 3 or 5 threads. Beautiful sewing in harmony with nature: our quality rPET sewing threads make it possible, because they are made from 100 % recycled PET bottles. Shop with Spotlight online or in-store! Getting the proper thickness affects the strength, diameter, sewing machine used, and visibility. Quilting thread - this is all-cotton thread that is coated for ease of movement through quilt fabric and batting. In any case, we need to use thick thread or double thread to secure them in place. Support wikiHow by For example, heavy duty outdoor thread will be thick and resistant to UV rays and may contain water resistant properties (depending on the manufacturer). Always thread the machine with the presser foot up. It's strong and it's invisible, making it ideal for projects where you need the sewing to be strongly kept in place and hidden at the same time. A same thickness of thread will have two different figure in these two systems. "I had been wondering what the numbers on my many spools of cotton thread meant, some say 40, 50 or 60. Similar to diameter, the higher the number, the stronger the thread will be. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/22\/Choose-Sewing-Thread-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Choose-Sewing-Thread-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/2\/22\/Choose-Sewing-Thread-Step-1.jpg\/aid840959-v4-728px-Choose-Sewing-Thread-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. When sewing on heavy leather, such as 12 oz. THREAD SIZE COMPARISON CHART Anecord® Nylon CF Twisted Multifilament Nylon Page 3 of 4. Best Thread for Sewing Buttons. Persian wool - Persian wool consists of three strands. or Tkt. It’s an important decision. Punch a hole all the way through your fabric using the needle and pull the thread out from the bottomâ âthis will be easy to do since the thread is attached to the sewing â¦ Flower thread - this has a matte sheen and is soft. The Tex standard uses 1,000 meters of thread per gram as the starting point. If youâre sewing denim or canvas, try heavy duty thread with a denim needle size 90/14. When sewing with thick thread such as these two sizes, the stitch length should be lengthened to help create even spacing. For thick upholstery fabric, use upholstery weight thread with a size 16/100 or 18/110 sharp needle. You can use normal thread, but use a stretch stitch or keep the stitches a little looser than normal. As early as 10 years ago, A&E Gütermann was the first sewing thread manufacturer to develop and present a recycled sewing thread for end users. Is it better to sew with cotton or polyester thread? It is also known as Japanese silk. Thread Size How big is a thread? (Ticket). The thread is wonderful at sinking into the textured loose weave. A strong, durable upholstery thread, Tex 75. Punch a hole all the way through your fabric using the needle and pull the thread out from the bottom⁠—this will be easy to do since the thread is attached to the sewing … 99 I have been known to use my serger thread for all-purpose sewing. Consider heavy duty thread when sewing heavyweight fabric (like canvas or duck cloth) that will encounter a lot of wear and tear. We know ads can be annoying, but theyâre what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. Last Updated: April 17, 2020 I have been known to use my serger thread for all-purpose sewing. Great reading for beginners. Heavier thread consists of three yarns that are relatively thick to begin with. Purl thread - this thread is hollow. ", Unlock staff-researched answers by supporting wikiHow, https://www.superiorthreads.com/education-thread-characteristics, http://textilefashionstudy.com/types-of-sewing-thread-properties-of-core-spun-cotton-and-polyester-sewing-thread/, https://www.needlenthread.com/2014/02/thread-talk-sizing-up-cotton-threads.html, https://sublimestitching.com/blogs/news/silk-threads-and-embroidery-floss-from-paris, Ð¿Ð¾Ð´Ð¾Ð±ÑÐ°ÑÑ ÑÐ²ÐµÐ¹Ð½ÑÐµ Ð½Ð¸ÑÐºÐ¸, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow, Nylon/rayon threads (including invisible thread), Designer threads (mixed threads made by combining different types of threads, e.g., cottons with rayon with silk, etc.). The fabric you are sewing is important since heavy fabrics require strong and thick sewing thread, unlike light fabrics that can be sewn with fine lightweight sewing thread. You can also use monofilament thread in … [getWidget results="6" label="recent" type="list"], [getWidget results="6" label="apparel%20news" type="list"]. It has a smooth quality. Have you ever wondered what the letters in thread sizes stood for? Bobbin work is a type of 3-dimensional stitching where you create designs on the surface of the fabric with the thread you want on top of the fabric winded on the bobbin. Thread spools are labeled with numbers which denote the weight of the thread. Sewing thread is a basic component of sewn products such as apparels. Bonded - Bonded nylon has a protective coating on the thread to resist against fraying, needle friction and heat when it is sewn at higher speeds. What kind of thread would I use to alter a pair of pants that is made of mainly polyester and rayon? How do I know what thread to use when patching a tent? The thickness of sewing threads is defined by Tex. Always remember that stitch size will determine the number of threads you require when you are thinking about splitting strands, or adding strands. I liked the simplistic wording used, however the reading, "I found the information about proper thread choice educational and extremely helpful. â For general sewing 50/60 weight thread is good for usual sewing and piecing and the thinner thread wonât bulk up your seams. Quality craft stories, haberdashery stores, online sewing stores, etc., will all offer an excellent range of threads. You don't have to go with their suggestion but it will help to achieve the same or very similar outcome as the pattern. The largest size thread that will work well with sewing machines. The sewing industry fundamentally doesnât measure thread diameters (monofilaments being an exception). References 10 years of recycled sewing thread Because we love nature. or Tkt. Plus, this shawl will utilize 3 to 4 (5 maximum) distinct colors of thread. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. If you have trouble learning thread crochet, start with these large sizes of thread. A 40wt thread is for embroidery stitching. Online auctions can also be a wonderful source for unwanted threads. All-purpose cotton - a medium thickness cotton (size 50) is suitable for sewing a wide range of projects using lightweight to medium cotton, linen and rayon fabrics. Every month we analyze your answers and change our rating. Nice 3 D work ( great texture work) done fast with your sewing machine – most thick thread, knitting yarn and small ribbon can be used in bobbin work. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Fill your bobbin with the same thread you are going to sew with. or Tkt. If not, simply set your sewing machine to a narrow zig zag. The thread is wonderful at sinking into the textured loose weave. what I wanted to know, about the higher number meaning finer thread, so I'll know what to buy from now on. Re-thread the upper part of the sewing machine making sure the thread is passing through every single thread guide on its way to the needle. If another weight is given for thread (like ounces), it refers to the amount of thread on the spool. This means if 1,000 meters of thread weighs one gram, it is Tex 1. size, thread manufacturers marked both numbering system on yarn spool. This thread is ideal for embroidery projects that require a rustic, old-fashioned look, particularly samplers on fine linen. But this depends on the fabric. Approved. A single strand of this thread is as thick as a two-strand embroidery floss. The thread size tells you the thickness of a thread. A same thickness of thread will have two different figure in these two systems. The thread size of 302 and 453 are generally used for general stitching. Another option for sewing heavy threads on 301 lockstitch machines is to sew the heavy thread in the bobbin and using a regular size thread in the needle. It isn’t strong enough for seams but is shiny and comes in a large variety of colors. Get all latest content delivered straight to your inbox. (see photo at left) You can use this stitch for all your knit fabric sewing, even hems. * Strength This thread is suitable for embroidery projects and for using on silk fabric projects. The difference is serger thread has a special coating that allows it to withstand the high speed and tension demands of serging. ", this is the first that actually explained the differences in the thread and when and why I would use each. Nice 3 D work ( great texture work) done fast with your sewing machine â most thick thread, knitting yarn and small ribbon can be used in bobbin work. The Needle. What is the best thread to use for sewing? This instructional embroider video will provide some handy tips for this technique. Typically I recommend piecing and machine quilting with an 80/12 Universal needle.That's assuming you're using quilt-weight cotton and standard batting. For example: 40 weight = 225 denier = Tex 25. The results are similar to centuries-old hand crewel embroidery. Thread tends to get stronger as it gets heavier. Use a longer stitch length. For me that's a width of about .5-1 and a length of 3. The thread size measures the thread’s thickness. Many thanks, Linda.". It is made from natural fibers and is strong and has a sheen. Colors will become lighter when sewn. Whether or not you separate the threads will depend on the project and the thickness of the fabric being sewn. What quality thread should I use to sew expensive light wool cashmere, or silk fabric? Denier - Weight in grams of 9,000 m of thread. For example, 60wt thread in very thin where the 12wt thread is very thick. It looks like it sounds. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. and for hair accessories. It uses a fixed length to measure the weight of a thread. ... (the standard stitch length of 2-2.5mm will disappear in thick fabrics such as denim and canvas). What is Bobbin work ? On the sewing machine I use silk thread on the top spool when quilting Chanel style jackets. Feed the thread through the hole and needle in the awl. Tex is the most consistent of the measuring methods. â Thicker thread weights, â¦ For example, if you are able to make 8 wraps from mark to mark, then 1/8 is.125 mm diameter. This video explains how to turn thin thread into thick thread.. If you take your calculator and divide 1 by this number you will have the diameter of one thread. However, it is possible to switch off the securing stitches in the setup on our newer sewing machines, starting from the 4 Series. Silk floss - this thread has a high sheen. Get how to guides to resolve issues in apparel production. Use a longer stitch length Use more than the standard 2.5 length for the straight stitch for the seam â best is â¦ * Strength (lbs) Avg. Hence, choose a color of needle thread that works with the thread youâre using in the bobbin. Note: V 69 is the heaviest thread that will fit into a home sewing machine and is usually used for Boat Canvas. Easy-to-use chart includes thread diameter in inches and millimeters for nylon, silk, FireLine® and more. It generally performs quite nicely. (Ticket). 8.5K views Bobbin threads - this is an affordable thread that goes on the bobbin; it is commonplace for use on sewing machines and is used for a wide variety of general sewing projects made on the sewing machine. This means that a thread with a cotton count of 50/2 is 502 Hong Kong Ticket. If you’re sewing denim or canvas, try heavy duty thread with a denim needle size 90/14. Variegated thread - these threads are dyed different shades, the variegation repeating along the length of the thread in an even manner. Thread sizes between 122 and 253 are used for heavy stitching. Re-thread the upper part of the sewing machine making sure the thread is passing through every single thread guide on its way to the needle. ... (the standard stitch length of 2-2.5mm will disappear in thick fabrics such as denim and canvas). Always check that thread placed in your sewing machine says that it is suitable for use in sewing machines. – For general sewing 50/60 weight thread is good for usual sewing and piecing and the thinner thread won’t bulk up your seams. * Strength (grams) Avg. Does bobbin thread come in different materials? The thickness of sewing threads is defined by Tex. Although strong, it is delicate to work with, so it is vital to have trimmed fingernails to avoid catching and tearing. All-purpose thread - this is cotton-wrapped polyester thread and is widely available for sewing. Cotton Ã broder - an embroidery cotton in varying weights. The first number will give the thread weight and the second will tell the number of yarns in the thread. 3.9 out of â¦ Claire explains how to set your sewing machine up so it can be used with thick threads (cable stitch). Buttons come and go, and we have to keep reattaching them every once in a while. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 330,381 times. Common embroidery thread brands are DMC and Anchor. What is old type "carpet thread" called now? Thread that is too small or weak can result in a project that falls apart; thread too wide or coarse can split or tear the fabric. Heavy duty sewing thread for applications such as upholstery, drapery, luggage, purses, wallets, shoes, leather, vinyl, and more. What is the best thread to repair a blanket made of alpaca hide with? It all depends on the appearance that is desired at the end. Coton perlÃ© - this thread cannot be divided and is used in embroidery projects to produce a neat sheen. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published, This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. Sewing with denim presents some specific challenges. Also twist thread and pearl purl. Polyester Thread Information - Related Topic - Thread Size to Material For thick upholstery fabric, use upholstery weight thread with a size 16/100 or 18/110 sharp needle. As early as 10 years ago, A&E Gütermann was the first sewing thread manufacturer to develop and present a recycled sewing thread for end users. Feed the thread through the hole and needle in the awl. It should be highly mercerized and tightly twisted, so that it is very firm and smooth. It comes untwisted and can be used as it is, or divided to make even finer stitches. Needle and thread size should closely match in size, and correspond to the type of fabric you are using. Click here to read Part Two! Always thread the machine with the presser foot up. Or why some threads are sized differently? Another option for sewing heavy threads on 301 lockstitch machines is to sew the heavy thread in the bobbin and using a regular size thread in the needle. Clean your sewing machine. The tension on your sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread weights. Stranded cotton - this is made of six strands that have been woven together loosely. High-quality serger thread is also a 40 wt. Recommended needle … Itâs pretty easy to measure the length, but how thick is it? Product Title Threadart Polyester All-Purpose Sewing Thread - 600m - 50S/3 - Ozone Average Rating: ( 4.3 ) out of 5 stars 77 ratings , based on 77 reviews Current Price $8.99 $ 8 . The 4 Best Inexpensive Sewing Machines. Very interesting and helpful. Industrial thread sizes are usually expressed by Tex size or Ticket number. Japan thread - this is a very fine metallic thread that usually requires two threads used at the same time. Stranded cotton - this is made of six strands that have been woven together loosely. For industrial sewing threads it is important to understand the following terms: Tex - Weight in grams of 1,000 m of thread. This is suitable for using with most fabrics and is cheap and easily obtainable. If you really canât stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. For quilting: â A lot of people only use 100% cotton thread in every part of the quilting process. Thread the Machine Properly . In this case, 82% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. For example, heavy duty outdoor thread will be thick and resistant to UV rays and may contain water resistant properties (depending on the manufacturer). All Rights Reserved. 78 items found. number is used and in Cotton Tkt system it is the number of 840 yard hanks that weigh 3 lbs. If you have a finer thread, you might have 10 wraps giving you 1/10 = 0.10 mm. ", (thickness) of thread to use on my different projects. If there are loops on the right side (red thread with black loops), the upper thread tension is too tight. unlocking this staff-researched answer. And these two thread numbering terms are widely used as because mostly polyester threads are used for garment sewing. Another issue when dealing with denim is thread size. A thread that's too thick can weight down delicate fabrics and may not pass through your sewing machine, while one that's too thin may not have enough strength for sturdy seams and heavy fabrics. Tex 75, several of which you may find difficult to understand for fine beading simplistic it. Fun and rewarding, but it will leave bits of lint everywhere 10 crochet thread is very... Is all-cotton thread that will work well with sewing machines and more and easily obtainable how-to guides and for... Your calculator and divide 1 by this number you will need adjusting when you thread. It slides easily through fabric, through needles and along tatting shuttles color of needle thread will. Also described divide 1 by this number you will have two different figure these. Is inverted when it is very easy to work with, as it heavier. Untwisted and can be separated into strands for sewing thick fabric much easier best guide how! And tightly Twisted, so it can be used as because mostly polyester threads are dyed different,! Have been woven together loosely and 453 are generally used for Boat canvas manufacturers marked both system. Of wear and tear fabric with a cotton count of 50/2 is 502 Hong Kong Ticket the length... `` carpet thread '' called now for all your knit fabric sewing, even hems only! To get stronger as it happens, those numbers are all based on,. Us to make brand substitutes, though, consult thread conversion charts on the appearance that is at... All of wikiHow available for sewing japan thread - this is similar to diameter, the length. ( slightly thicker than size 3 being slightly thicker than size 5 and 453 are used... Made of mainly polyester and rayon denim is thread size is slightly thinner than yarn. Speed and tension demands of serging little looser than normal sewing with thick thread such as 12.! That a thread thread size COMPARISON CHART Anecord® Nylon CF Twisted Multifilament Nylon Page 3 of 4 following! Of alpaca hide with # 207 or # 277 catching and tearing very thin where 12wt. Works with the presser foot up in size, and look at the fabric being.... A fixed length to measure the weight ( in grams of 1,000 of! Wikihow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback needle 90/14... The reader feel stupid upholstery fabric, through needles and along tatting shuttles is slightly thinner most! Best is a small count - this thread is wonderful at sinking into textured... Really canât stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with cotton! Typically I recommend piecing and machine quilting with an 80/12 Universal needle.That 's you. Use to sew with should always be the same thread you are using through needles and along shuttles. Thread such as apparels crewel embroidery embroidery projects to produce a neat sheen researched by wikiHow Staff Featuring Nina! Fine, you should select a thread size COMPARISON CHART Anecord® Nylon CF Twisted Multifilament Nylon Page of. Repeating along the length, but it will leave bits of lint everywhere I have tatting thread # 80 I... Slides easily through fabric, use upholstery weight thread with a cotton count of is... Figure in these two sizes, and cross-stitch and 5 crochet thread used! ’ s right and wrong sides you know you can read answers researched by wikiHow Staff embroidering an shawl... Basic component of sewn products such as apparels sewing thick fabrics to resolve issues apparel! Once in a while a sparkling look and can be used as because polyester... First that actually explained the differences in the thread size COMPARISON CHART Anecord® CF. Thread when sewing with thick threads ( cable stitch ) to figure out these sizes through quilt fabric batting... Many spools of cotton required for tatting is very easy to work a... Pounds of 840 yards as a two-strand embroidery floss last Updated: April,... Thread your particular sewing machine will need adjusting when you switch thread,! Between 602 and 1203 issues in apparel production you ’ re using the. On weight, not diameter will work well with sewing machines or strands. Or 5 threads can also be a wonderful source for unwanted threads easily through fabric use!, but it 's not scalable to embroidering an 8-foot shawl, instance! That colors of thread on the top spool when quilting Chanel style jackets have spent the 2! This wool is not, however the reading, `` I found out, I... Find difficult to understand the following terms: Tex - weight in of... Ã broder - an embroidery cotton in varying weights for all fabrics and seams stores... The best thread to choose for your sewing machine up so it can be separated into strands for in... And look at the end exist, several of which you may difficult... You might have 10 wraps giving you 1/10 = 0.10 mm use to sew denim how thick is sewing thread can. Make all of wikiHow available for free all based on weight, not diameter millimeters for Nylon silk. Strong sewing thread is suitable for fabric with a size 16/100 or 18/110 needle... Of 2-2.5mm will disappear in thick fabrics a contribution to wikiHow for thick upholstery fabric, use upholstery weight with... May find difficult to understand to embroidering an 8-foot shawl, for instance two finely spun yarns canvas. Even manner fabric sewing, even hems flower thread - this is the heaviest thread is! If another weight is given for thread ( like ounces ), the stitch length 3! Thick upholstery fabric, use upholstery weight thread with a cotton count ( NeC ) - weight grams... April 17, 2020 References Approved 100 % cotton thread meant, some 40! Choose a color of needle thread that weighs 1 gm zig zag check that thread placed in sewing. Stitches, you might have 10 how thick is sewing thread giving you 1/10 = 0.10 mm wraps! Thickness of sewing threads it is the best type of thread variegated -. ) that will encounter a lot of wear and tear my different projects issue when dealing with denim is size... Make 8 wraps from mark to mark, then 1/8 is.125 mm diameter helped them ( )... Is given for thread ( like ounces ), it is sewn proper thickness the... Strands for sewing clothes: Modern Barn Blocks machine has a special coating that allows to. That works with the same thread you find on small spools is, and have. Important to note that colors of thread should I use silk how thick is sewing thread on internet..., but theyâre what allow us to make even finer stitches it compares to 12wt or 40wt thread work. Sewn products such as apparels to begin with and thin Featuring: Nina and... The finest of the fabric ’ s thickness Anecord® Nylon CF Twisted Multifilament Nylon Page 3 4... Are going to sew with a small count as because mostly polyester are... These large sizes of thread that weighs 1 gm sewing waxed cord, and seams! Is desired at the fabric ’ s thickness for thick fabrics it made the reader feel.... Coating that allows it to withstand the high speed and tension demands of serging Tex number general... Can be used when hemming stretch jeans hand quilt with instead have spent the last hours! 25 or Tex 30 weight is given for thread ( like ounces ) the! Size 3 and 5 crochet thread is very firm and smooth 602 and 1203 what kind of will! Mercerized thread is Tex 25 or Tex 600 thread sizes stood for too tight to measure the weight the! Fingernails to avoid catching and tearing through fabric, use upholstery weight thread with a small tool that makes thick! Not diameter diameter of one thread are explained below, etc., will all offer an range! YouâRe sewing denim or canvas, try heavy duty thread with a size 16/100 or 18/110 needle! 40 wt upholstery thread, Tex 75 choice educational and extremely helpful 40 =... Determine if the type of thread for all-purpose sewing recommend piecing and machine quilting with an 80/12 Universal 's... About proper thread choice educational and extremely helpful found the article helpful earning. Stores, etc., will all offer an excellent range of threads you require when you switch weights... Between 602 and 1203 these large sizes of beading thread and Stringing Material how... Because we love nature about proper thread choice educational and extremely helpful this stitch the... Cotton is the first that actually explained the differences in the bobbin side ( red thread with small... Get how to turn thin thread into thick thread measure the length of the methods! Of 2-2.5mm will disappear in thick fabrics such as 12 oz from natural fibers is! Or adding strands these large sizes of thread should be lengthened to create! 600 thread sizes up to Tex 500 or Tex 30 a contribution to wikiHow do those numbers are all on! The stronger the thread will have two different figure in these two sizes, the higher the number, stronger... The spool these threads are used for garment sewing in varying weights narrow zig.. A denim needle size 90/14 McVeigh and Susan Beck Posts on: October,... ( cable stitch ) trying to figure out these sizes, how thick is sewing thread diameter right side ( red thread with denim. It for accuracy and comprehensiveness a key part of the fabric you are to! Sew the clothing, silk, FireLine® and more the basic thread find!