Nagaland has a high literacy rate of 80.1 percent. [76], The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Nagaland was about ₹12,065 crore (US$1.7 billion) in 2011–12. As a result, the population is about two-thirds Christian, with Hindus and Muslims following in numbers of adherents. This was recorded as 'Naga' and has been in use thereafter.[10][11]. The main aim is to preserve the rich cultural heritage of Nagaland. Indian population religion wise 2019 - State wise. Kerala 12. Temperatures range from 21 to 40 °C (70 to 104 °F). After the Feast, the tribe would give the couple rights to ornaments equally.[9][100]. Hindu, Muslims, Sikhs, Christian and all other caste data in India.State wise population by residence of India. However, the state dish is smoked pork cooked with fermented soya bean. Muslim, Sikh, Buddhist and Jain are less than 3% in total. b) Traditional Festivals; Nagaland is a vibrant state, with music in the air. On the other hand, we were always a terror to these people. Out of total population, 71.14% of population lives in Urban area and 28.86% lives in Rural area. Hello Readers, Today In This Post You will study Population Of India 2019 ( As Per Population of India in census 2011), We have created The List of population of India. Allan Anderson, ed., "Asian and Pentecostal: The Charismatic Face of Christianity in Asia", p237-238. As of 2013, about 10% of rural population is below the poverty line; among the people living in urban areas 4.3% of them are below the poverty line. Subsequently, Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the state of Nagaland Act in 1962[30] by the Parliament. Nagaland's capital city is Kohima and its largest city is Dimapur. In 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga leaders and the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the Naga Hills. The most populous and the most urbanized is Dimapur district, with seven times the inhabitants of Longleng, the least populous. Chumukedima City Population Census 2011 Data- NAGALAND Population of Chumukedima City/Town is 25885 as per India Census 2011 data. [21][22], There is the World War II Cemetery, and the War Museum, in honour of those who lost their lives during World War II during the fighting between the British Empire and Japanese troops. Prayers are held in Kohima for peace and in memory of the fallen of both sides of the battle.[23][24]. Before the British Government conquered our country in 1879-80, we were living in a state of intermittent warfare with the Assamese of the Assam valley to the North and West of our country and Manipuris to the South. The Rongmei and Zeliang Nagas are known to have a considerable non-Christian population, but there is a misconception that all Nagas of Nagaland have accepted Christianity. Huge church… Other major towns (and 2011 census populations) are Tuensang (36,774), Mokokchung (35,913), Wokha (35,004), Mon (26,328), Chümoukedima (25,885), Zünheboto (22,633), Kiphire (16,487), Kuda (16,108), Kohima Village (15,734), Phek (14,204), Pfutsero (10,371) and Diphupar 'A' (10,246). After elections in January 1964, the first democratically elected Nagaland Legislative Assembly was constituted on 11 February 1964. Damant (M.A.C.S), a British political agent, went to Khonoma with troops, where he was shot dead with 35 of his team. The first Europeans to enter the hills were Captains Jenkins and Pemberton in 1832. It also aims at inter-group interaction and assimilation. The majority of the population in the state speaks English, which is the official language of the state. Christianity is most popular religion in Nagaland with 87.93 % of state population following the same. The state offers technical and medical education. There are 0 Scheduled Caste (SC) and 86.48% Scheduled Tribe (ST) of total population in Nagaland. The 16 main tribes of Nagaland are Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Dimasa Kachari, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Kuki, Lotha, Phom, Pochury, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yimchunger, and Zeliang. Le Nagaland est un État du Nord-Est de l' Inde, dont la capitale est Kohima. There are 1,094.5 kilometres (680.1 mi) of state highways in the state. [44], Tourism experts contend that the state's uniqueness and strategic location in northeast India give Nagaland an advantage in tapping into the tourism sector for economic growth. [62], The major languages spoken as per the 2011 census are Konyak (244,135), Ao (231,084), Lotha (177,488), Angami (151,883), Chakru (91,010), Sangtam (75,841), Bengali (74,753), Zeme (71,954; covering Zeliang, 60,399 and Zemi, 11,165), Yimchungre (74,156), Chang (65,632), Khiamniungan (61,906), Rengma (61,537), Phom (53,674), Nepali (43,481), Kheza (34,218), Pochury (21,446), Kuki (18,391), Chakhesang (17,919), Assamese (17,201), Bodo (12,243; covering Bodo, 7372 and Dimasa 4,871), Manipuri (9,511), Sema (8,268), etc.[63]. Manipuf 15. Indian population religion wise 2019 - State wise. [citation needed], After the independence of India in 1947, the area remained a part of the province of Assam. Other significant economic activity includes forestry, tourism, insurance, real estate, and miscellaneous cottage industries. Vibha Joshi, A Matter of Belief: Christian Conversion and Healing in North-East India, A.M. Toshi Jamir, 'A Handbook of General Knowledge on Nagaland' (2013, 10th Edition) pg. Nagaland is one of the three states with a Christian-majority in India followed by Mizoram and Meghalaya. However, these efforts have not completely ended the inter-factional violence. [8] religious relationships with India have also a specific discipline in the article A371 of the Constitution that come into force in 1963 and reserves to the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland the right to approve by resolution any Act of the Indian Parliament in respect of "religious or social practices of the Nagas".[9]. The state has significant hydroelectric potential, which if realised could make the state a power surplus state. There are no records of whether they came from the northern Mongolian region, southeast Asia or southwest China, except that their origins are from the east of India and that historical records show the present-day Naga people settled before the arrival of the Ahoms in 1228 CE. Some of the significant festivals for each major tribe are:[11]. There are many large churches at Kohima and Dimapur. Jammu & Kashmir 10. The "Nagaland Christian Revival Church", formed in 1962, grew out of the initial phase of this movement. The second phase involves Sukhovi to Khaibong (30 km). After having converted to Christianity, people do not feel bound to any one sect and tend to switch affiliation between denominations. The Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) is a state level coalition of political parties. International highways passing through Nagaland, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. More than 98% of the Naga people identify themselves as Christian. Nagaland Religious Data Christianity is most popular religion in Nagaland with 87.93 % of state population following the same. Nagaland, the land of the hospitable and warm Nagas, lies in the corner of India's North-East bordering Myanmar. [98], The Feasts of Merit reflected the splendor and celebration of Naga life. The state has experienced insurgency, as well as an inter-ethnic conflict, since the 1950s. According to the 2011 census there are 2 million people living in Nagaland. In 1866, the British India administration established a post at Samaguting with the explicit goal of ending intertribal warfare and tribal raids on property and personnel. [46], The relatively slow rate of urbanisation in Nagaland was described in the 1980s as being an effect of (a) the largely administrative roles of the towns, except for Dimapur which had a more diversified economy, and (b) a low level of mobility among the tribes of Nagaland, scheduled tribes constituting nearly 90% of the population. Nagaland Religious Data Christianity is most popular religion in Nagaland with 87.93 % of state population following the same. [75], The NDPP-BJP alliance led PDA government has won the majority in 2018 Nagaland Legislative Assembly election and has been in power since then. [60] Shafer came up with his own classification system for languages found in and around Nagaland. [16] However, the conversions have been marked by high rates of re-denomination ever since. Temperatures range from 21 °C (70 °F) to 40 °C (104 °F ) The maximum average temperature recorded in the winter season is 24 °C (75 °F). 75% of the population lives in the rural areas. It was practiced during tribal ceremonies.[96]. Christianity arrived in Nagaland in the early 19th century. Dimapur Airport, is the sole airport in Nagaland with scheduled commercial services to Kolkata, West Bengal, To put an end to these raids, the British troops recorded 10 military expeditions between 1839 and 1850. Roads are the backbone of Nagaland's transportation network. Clark arrived on 18 December (Wednesday) and baptized 15 new converts on 22nd (Sunday) December 1872 at a Village drinking well called 'Chungli Tzubu' which was permitted by the Village council. Hindus and Muslims constitute the non-Naga populations of the state and form 7.7% and 1.8% of the population. They were Dr. Clark, Godhula and his wife, Supongmeren, 9 converts baptized on 10 November at Sibsagar, and 15 converts baptized at Molungkimong on 22 December 1872. Each tribe has a hierarchy of councils at the village, range, and tribal levels dealing with local disputes. Historically, Naga tribes celebrated two main rituals. Nagaland Population by Religion Religion wise in Nagaland, Christian is the major religion with 88% of the population, followed by Hindu with 8.7%. Drouyer, A. Isabel, René Drouyer, THE NAGAS: MEMORIES OF HEADHUNTERS- Indo-Burmese Borderlands- Volume 1", White Lotus, 2016, p.168. [18] Nagaland has been granted a great degree of state autonomy, like other Indian States as well as special powers and autonomy for Naga tribes to conduct their own affairs. About 80% of the cropped area is dedicated to rice. Tribes migrated at different times, each settling in the northeastern part of present India and establishing their respective sovereign mountain terrains and village-states. Hutton, J. These new Christian churches differ from older ones in terms of their liturgical traditions and methods of worship. Thus, on this day, the first Naga Church was founded with 28 Baptized members. Additional attractions include the Konyak fire eating demonstration, pork-fat eating competitions, the Hornbill Literature Festival (including the Hutton Lectures), Hornbill Global Film Fest, Hornbill Ball, Choral Panorama, North East India Drum Ensemble, Naga king chilli eating competition, Hornbill National Rock Contest,[87] Hornbill International Motor Rally and WW-II Vintage Car Rally. [71][72] Roman Catholics, Revivalists, and Pentecostals are the other Christian denominations. These belong mostly to the Sino-Tibetan language family. In July 1960, following discussion between Prime Minister Nehru and the leaders of the Naga People Convention (NPC), a 16-point agreement was arrived at whereby the Government of India recognised the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within the Union of India. [97], In Naga society, individuals were expected to find their place in the social hierarchy, and prestige was the key to maintaining or increasing social status. [14], Before the arrival of European colonialism in South Asia, there had been many wars, persecution and raids from Burma on Naga tribes, Meitei people and others in India's northeast. [2] The 2001 census recorded the state's Christian population at 1,790,350, making it, with Meghalaya and Mizoram, one of the three Christian-majority states in India and the only state where Christians form 90% of the population. Along with one central university–(Nagaland University), one engineering college—(National Institute of Technology Nagaland), one College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry in Jalukie[92] and three private Universities—St. Nagaland - Religion. Famous dishes include snails cooked with pork and silkworm larvae, which is an expensive delicacy of the state. [91] Alongside Dimapur Airport another airport is planned. www.cpsindia.org › BlogsPDF The temperature during the summer season remains between 16 to 31 °C (61 to 88 °F). As part of the Indian Railway's ambitious plan to connect all the capitals of the north-eastern states by broad gauge rail link, railway minister Suresh Prabhu laid the foundation stone of the 88-km rail line to bring Kohima(Dhansiri–Zubza line), the capital of Nagaland, on the railway map of India. Settlement patterns. In Nagaland state, Islam is followed by 2.47 %, Jainism by 0.13 %, Buddhism by 0.34 % and Sikhism by 0.10 %. Hindus are concentrated mainly in Dimapur district (28.75%) and Kohima district (9.51%). It is one of the largest population counting exercises in the world. [44], The Nagaland population is largely rural with 71.14% living in rural regions in 2011. 2008. This violence led to a determined effort by the British Raj to return and respond. It was formed in 2003 after the Nagaland Legislative Assembly election, with the Naga People's Front (NPF), and the BJP. The 60-member Vidhan Sabha – all elected members of the legislature – forms the government executive and is led by the Chief minister. More than 98% of the Naga people identify themselves as Christian. Karnataka 11. 'Report on Naga Hills' Delhi: Mittal Publication. It took almost three days from Sibsagar to reach Molungkimong. [11], On 4 October 1879, G.H. (...) Our country is poor and it does not pay for any administration. This was not satisfactory to the tribes, however, and agitation with violence increased across the state – including attacks on army and government institutions, banks, as well as non-payment of taxes. His wife brewed the beer which he offered to the guests. Tourism experts contend that the state's uniqueness and strategic location in northeast India give Nagaland an advantage in tapping into the tourism sector for economic growth.[80]. Therefore if it is continued to be placed under Reformed Scheme, we are afraid new and heavy taxes will have to be imposed on us, and when we cannot pay, then all lands have to be sold and in long run we shall have no share in the land of our birth and life will not be worth living then. Drinks include zutho and thutse, beers made with sticky rice. Catholics are found in significant numbers in parts of Phek district, Wokha district and Kohima district as well as in the urban areas of Kohima and Dimapur. Near the memorial is the Kohima Cathedral, on Aradura hill, built with funds from the families and friends of deceased Japanese soldiers. Miles Bronson, Nathan Brown and other Christian missionaries working out of Jaipur to bring Christianity to the Indian subcontinent, saw the opportunity for gaining converts since India's northeast was principally animist and folk religion-driven. More recently, a number of Small Medium Enterprises and private sector companies have actively promoted Nagaland tourism, helping initiate a growing tourism market. The state generates 87.98 MU compared to a demand for 242.88 MU. War dances and other dances belonging to distinctive Naga tribes are a major art form in Nagaland. the particular religion was also ca rried out. Social and Cultural Facts about Nagaland. To achieve these goals a man, whatever his ascendancy, had to be a headhunter or great warrior, have many conquests among women sex, or complete a series of merit feasts. [37], About one-sixth of Nagaland is covered by tropical and sub-tropical evergreen forests—including palms, bamboo, rattan as well as timber and mahogany forests. In 2012, the state's leaders approached Indian central government to seek a political means for a sense of lasting peace within the state. The state's population is 1.978 million, out of which 88% are Christians. 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