Brilliance. A global mapping system for bambara groundnut production. The leaves consist of four leaflets which are arranged as two opposite pairs. Our Programs . By country/region and type / passenger cars / light commercial vehicles / heavy trucks / buses and coaches . India is the second largest producer of groundnuts in the world. Yields vary from about 400 kilograms to several tonnes per hectare depending on production system and production area. Food … DataBank As of 2018, groundnut production in Gujarat was 3.94 million tonnes that accounts for 43.92% of India's groundnut production. Highest production is in China, India, USA, Nigeria, Myanmar, Sudan, Senegal, argentina and Vietnam. This is a critical aspect of groundnut production, because of the potential losses and disease infection that may occur at this time. China led 2008 world groundnut production with 42%, India 18%, USA 7%, Nigeria 5%, Indonesia 4%, Burma 3%, Argentina 3%, Sudan 2%, Vietnam 2%, Chad 1%, Senegal 1%, Congo 1%, Burkina 1%, and Brazil 1% of global peanuts for that year. Groundnuts are cultivated in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world on sandy soils. Changan. production level of groundnut; this result was in conformity with the findings of [12]. India (35% area 28% production) and China (17% area, 34% production) are the major producers in Asia. This explains their name. The total harvested area in 2007 increased by 3.7 million ha when compared to 1990, while production … The may be reason is that a high percent of income directed toward groundnut crop production in the Gezira scheme. Table 2: Percentage Change in area and production of Groundnut in three region of Pre bifurcated Andhra Pradesh Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, India. Nigeria is one of the countries of the world with a variety of oil seeds notably groundnut, oil palm, soybean and cotton seeds. In Mali groundnut is grown on 0.29 million ha with an average production and productivity of 0.26 million tones and 880 kg ha−1, respectively. Ashok Leyland. Grain-Nuts Farming. Groundnut is one of the most valuable legume crops of Nigeria and other tropical countries with 25 percent protein and more than 40% oil. In the SAT regions, the changes in rainfall coupled with rise in temperature may reduce the length of growing period and intensify droughts. Groundnut is grown on 26.4 million ha worldwide with a total production of 37.1 million metric t and. Asia, with 11.6 m ha (47.15%), and Africa, with 11.7 m ha (47.56%), hold maximum global area under groundnut. Vegetable oils are used principally for food (mostly as shortening, margarines, and salad and cooking oils) and in the manufacture of soap and other products. Developing. Groundnuts are used for human consumption, as whole seeds, peanut butter, oil or in other food products. Groundnut is currently grown on about 21.8 million hectares worldwide. View More. Increasing temperatures with projected climate change will affect growth and development of crops, thus influencing potential yields. The low yield levels are attributed to cultivation of … In India, though groundnut is cultivated in one or more seasons (kharif, rabi and summer) nearly 80% of the annual acreage and production comes from kharif crop (June-October). The seeds contains a lot of protein (25 to 32%) and oil (42 to 52%). Major producers include China, India, Nigeria, USA, and Myanmar. Asia with 63.4% of the total land area accounts for 71.7% of the world groundnut output. China, India, Nigeria, USA and Myanmar are the leading groundnut producing countries in the world. In India, it is grown largely (83 % of total groundnut area) under rainfed conditions during the main rainy season and the remaining 17 % is irrigated mainly in the postrainy season. The total world production of groundnut was 45.31 million tonnes from 25.46 million hectares with an average productivity of 1780 kg/ha during 2013-14 (Table 1.1) China, India, Nigeria, USA, Sudan, Myanmar, Indonesia and Senegal, are the major countries producing groundnut. 3. Crops are planted in two cycles and harvested in March and October. Indian groundnuts are available in different varieties: Bold or Runner, Java or Spanish and Red Natal. Recent World Production, Markets, and Trade Reports . Integrate your data with the world’s data in a personalized and collaborative environment, purpose-built to support your organizational objectives. Home Tags Groundnut Production in Myanmar. Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Dairy: World Markets and Trade. This is followed by Africa with 31.3% land area and 18.6% production, and North-Central America with 3.7% area and 7.5% production. The flowers self-pollinate and then the stalk at the base of the ovary elongates and grows downward to bury the fruits in the ground. Major abiotic stresses and drought, high temperatures and soil nutrient deficiencies. groundnut production. Production Statistics - Crops, Crops Processed Madagascar Though Madagascar oil, groundnut - production fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 1965 - 2014 period ending at 2,505 tonnes in 2014. Groundnuts contribute approximately 0.3% to the gross value of field crops production in 2016/17. Changfeng. While India has the largest area under groundnut (6.36 million ha) in the world, its production (6.5 million tons) and productivity (1,022 kg ha−1) have remained low; the latter being well below the world average (Birthal et al. Global production totaled 38.6 million tons, 95 percent of which occurred in developing countries (FAO 2011). Global production totaled 38.6 million tons, 95 percent of which occurred in developing countries (FAO 2011). The nuts are eaten in a variety of forms, or crushed to provide vegetable oil for human consumption and protein-rich meal for livestock. Source: Statistics and Economic Analysis The gross value of groundnut production, as shown in Figure 1 above, was relatively higher during 2003/04 season and this was followed by a slight decline in the gross value of groundnut production during 2004/05 season. Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture & Plantation Crops 181 5.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 182-186 Groundnut is mainly grown in the northern part of Nigeria, West Africa in large quantities compared to other regions of the country. Groundnut is cultivated in 108 countries worldwide. Household groundnut production and marketing data was obtained using surveys administered in eastern Uganda and central Ghana. groundnut production. If you pay peanuts, you get monkeys. Asia accounts for 55% of the global groundnut area and 67% of the Volume 37 Issue 2 June 2017 153 Groundnut Oil Production Market Potential Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world. Peanuts are one of the principal oilseeds in the world. India's total groundnut production was estimated at 8.97 million tonnes in 2018. Pod maturity may be Byd. Average production and productivity of groundnut in Niger is 0.21 million tons and 480 kg ha−1 (mean of 2001 to 2010 production data reported in FAO 2012). Source: Statistics and Economic Analysis The gross value of groundnut production, as shown in Figure 1 above, was fairly higher during the opening of the season in 2008/09. BMW. In South Africa, groundnuts are grown in the summer rainfall regions under irrigated or rainfed conditions. The major producers in Africa are Senegal, Nigeria and Sudan. Groundnut is one of the most valuable legume crops of Nigeria and other tropical countries with 25 percent protein and more than 40% oil. Africa accounts for 35 percent of the global area but only 21 percent of the production. than the world average. Asia with 63.4% of the total land area accounts for 71.7% of the world groundnut output. groundnut production. CILLIERS ARC Grain Crops Institute Potchefstroom . economy in India is primarily depending on groundnut production. This was followed by drastic decline in the gross value of groundnut production between 2009/10 and 2010/11. Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world, consumed either as peanut butter or crushed and used for groundnut oil or simply consumed as a confectionary snack. Togo oil, groundnut - production was at level of 1,347 tonnes in 2014, unchanged from the previous year. World Motor Vehicle Production / by manufacturer / by country/region. 25,100 besides this if we assume an extra 10 percent additional cost to the various activities total cost of cultivation will be around Rs.27,610. International and regional data statistics on colorful maps on different topics such as economy, demographics, geography and real estates. Groundnut is currently grown on about 21.8 million hectares worldwide. Harvested area is estimated at 2.8 million hectares, up 2 percent from last month, 3 percent over last year, and 18 percent above the 5-year average. 1.1 Economic and social impact of groundnut China and India together are the world's leading groundnut producers accounting for nearly 60 percent of the production and 52 percent of the crop area. KHARIF-2018 SURVEY OF GROUNDNUT CROP Executive Summary Groundnut is a major oilseed crop of India and also an important agricultural export commodity. This is a critical aspect of groundnut production, because of the potential losses and disease infection that may occur at this time. the western world to more traditional cropping practices in third world countries. Groundnuts are legume pods that develop at the end of long stalks under the ground. ... Production Statistics - Crops, Crops Processed. In China, groundnuts are mainly grown in seven regions according to the ecological zoning. Around 50% of the world’s groundnut production is crushed into groundnut oil. Market Development. Total cost of 1 acre groundnut farming – Rs. The study further recommends the development and dissemination of simple machines that can facilitate the stages involved in the production of groundnut. Peanut Farming (Groundnut) Information Guide. A food consumption score developed by the World Food Program is used as a quantitative measure of food security. 20,100. Highest production is in China, India, USA, Nigeria, Myanmar, Sudan, Senegal, argentina and Vietnam. Household Responsibility of Cultivation System in China has led to an increased production of peanuts due to the i… 2003). In Niger, groundnut is grown on a larger area (0.44 million ha) than in Mali, but with greater fluctuation in production due to variable climate. Open Data Catalog. The major diseases are early and late leaf spot, rust and bacterial wilt. This is followed by Africa with 31.3% land area and 18.6% production, and North-Central America with 3.7% area and 7.5% production. The crushing industry for groundnuts in Europe is relatively small, concentrated around the Netherlands, Greece and Italy. The coefficient of farm income had positive sign and significant at 5 % level of significant. The nut (kernel) is a rich source of edible oil, containing 36 to 54% oil and 25 to 32% protein (Knauft & Ozias-Akins, 1995). In India, though groundnut is cultivated in one or more seasons (kharif, rabi and summer) nearly 80% of the annual acreage and production comes from kharif crop (June-October). Groundnuts originate from South America and were already cultivated in Peru thousands of years ago. Here are some points to consider: 1. Groundnut Production and Productivity The world groundnut (in shell) harvested area in 2007 (FAO, 2007) was 23.4 million ha with a total production of 34.9 million metric tons (Mt). Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2018 xiv Table No. 2010). Annual, biennial, or perennial: Groundnut is an annual plant. The other major world producers are USA and Argentina (Table 1). Scientific Arachis hypogaeaEnglish Earthnut Goober pea Groundnut Monkey nut Peanut Pig nut Pygmy nutDutch Aardnoot Apennoot Grondnoot Olienoot PindaSpanish Cacahuate Cacahuete ManíFrench Arachide Cacahuète Pois de terreGerman ErdnussItalian Arachide, Genus ArachisFamily FabaceaeOrder Fabales. Major producers include China, India, Nigeria, USA, and Myanmar. The crop is highly susceptible to aflatoxin caused by a fungus Aspergillus flavus. Groundnut were sown in 20.09 million ha spread over 85 countries with the production of 22.59 million tonnes (t) and an average productivity of 1.12 t ha-1 (FAO 1989). Chengdu Dayun. More land should be put into groundnut production and farmers should be given essential agricultural inputs that will enhance the productivity of this cash crop. Chery there is no terminal leaflet. Each quarter, UNIDO Statistics publishes a report summarizing current growth trends in world manufacturing production across countries and major sectors. United States. Groundnuts are a popular source of food throughout the world, consumed either as peanut butter or crushed and used for groundnut oil or simply consumed as a confectionary snack. Geography. Total cost incurred in 1-acre Groundnut cultivation: The total cost of cultivation involved in Groundnut cultivation was Rs. World production of groundnuts (shelled basis) in 2014/15 was preliminary approximated at 26.98 million However, the production is concentrated in Asia (50% global area and 68% global production) and Africa (46% global area and 24% of global production). The below-listed states account for about 83-88% of the production, and they are; Kano, Kaduna, Taraba, Bauchi, Bornu, and Adamawa. Gujarat is the top region by groundnut production in India. for over 97% of world groundnut area and 95% of total production. About two thirds of world production is crushed for oil, which makes it an important oilseed crop (Woodroof, 1983). India cultivates about 7.74 million hectares and produces 7.61 million tonnes of groundnut with the productivity level of 991.8 kg ha-1. 2016 Production. “The average rainfall for our area is 500mm/year, but we’ve had only 87mm so far this year. Measures of household groundnut cultivation intensity are specified using data The cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) probably originated in Bolivia at the base of the Andes (Krapovickas 1968) extending into north Argentina (Ramanatha Rao 1988). In 2016, the country consumed 17.3 million metric tons, translating to a consumption per capita of 12.11 kg against an estimated 13.45 kg. Particulars Page No. India ranks among top three producers of groundnut in the World and stood 2nd in the world groundnut production scenario with an annual groundnut seed production of 5.9 million tons and annual groundnut oil production of 1.5 million tons in 2005. NARS partners in Asia pick up advanced groundnut breeding lines with market traits for their national trials. The US and Nigeria each account for 7% of the world’s peanut production. Flowers: The yellow flowers self-pollinate. ... Map of Countries by Tomato Production. KHARIF-2018 SURVEY OF GROUNDNUT CROP Executive Summary Groundnut is a major oilseed crop of India and also an important agricultural export commodity. The previous year consumption and protein-rich meal for livestock the northern part of Nigeria,,! Provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Guangdong, and Trade reports marked effect on the groundnut industry the... Important oilseed crop of India and also an important agricultural export commodity fiber... 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